I found where I went wrong.
First of all, I added the wrong scaffolded controller. Originally when I added my controller, I went to (right-click "Controllers") --> Add --> New Scaffolded Item, as seen below. It gave me 2 possible Web API Controller options. I picked the one that would come pre-filled with CRUD functionality based on Entity Framework.


Turns out, what I should have done was go to (right-click "Controllers") --> Add --> Controller, as seen below. From there I could add an ODATA controller!


Icing on the cake? At the top of the controller, commented out, was the very code I needed for the WebApiConfig.cs!

Now, fair warning, when you run your code, it will show an error at first.

Don't freak out yet; just amend your url from "http://localhost:(insert port here)/" to "http://localhost:(insert port here)/odata/(insert model object here)"
For example: I changed my url to "http://localhost:51044/odata/vw_FilesToBeProcessed_Dashboard" and I got my odata output!
