Handling hardware back button in Ionic3 Vs Ionic4

Question

Please find the below code for the Android hardware back button action in ionic3. As Ionic4 uses angular routing for navigation how the pop event will take place for the back button? If we want to pop to the last page we can use the following code this.navCtrl.goBack('/products');. But how we can use it for the android hardware back button action in ionic4?

Ionic3 hardware back button action

this.platform.registerBackButtonAction(() => {
    let activePortal = this.ionicApp._loadingPortal.getActive() ||
        this.ionicApp._modalPortal.getActive() ||
        this.ionicApp._toastPortal.getActive() ||
        this.ionicApp._overlayPortal.getActive();
    if (activePortal) {
        activePortal.dismiss();
    } else {
        if (this.nav.canGoBack()) {
            ***this.nav.pop();***
        } else {
            if (this.nav.getActive().name === 'LoginPage') {
                this.platform.exitApp();
            } else {
                this.generic.showAlert("Exit", "Do you want to exit the app?", this.onYesHandler, this.onNoHandler, "backPress");
            }
        }
    }
});

Answer 1

Update: This was fixed in v4.0.0-beta.8 (dfac9dc)

---

Related: ionic4 replacement for registerBackButtonAction

---

This is tracked on GitHub, in the Iconic Forum and Twitter
Until there is an official fix, you can use the workaround below.

---

Using platform.backButton.subscribe (see here) platform.backButton.subscribeWithPriority(0, ...) to let ionic handle closing all the modals/alerts/... , the code ionic uses when its own back button is pressed and the new router-controller together we get something like this:

import { ViewChild } from '@angular/core';
import { IonRouterOutlet, Platform } from '@ionic/angular';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';

//...

/* get a reference to the used IonRouterOutlet 
assuming this code is placed in the component
that hosts the main router outlet, probably app.components */
@ViewChild(IonRouterOutlet) routerOutlet: IonRouterOutlet;

constructor(
  ...
  /* if this is inside a page that was loaded into the router outlet,
  like the start screen of your app, you can get a reference to the 
  router outlet like this:
  @Optional() private routerOutlet: IonRouterOutlet, */
  private router: Router,
  private platform: Platform
  ...
) {
  this.platform.backButton.subscribeWithPriority(0, () => {
    if (this.routerOutlet && this.routerOutlet.canGoBack()) {
      this.routerOutlet.pop();
    } else if (this.router.url === '/LoginPage') {
      this.platform.exitApp(); 

      // or if that doesn't work, try
      navigator['app'].exitApp();
    } else {
      this.generic.showAlert("Exit", "Do you want to exit the app?", this.onYesHandler, this.onNoHandler, "backPress");
    }
  });
}

Answer 2

Try This: app.comonent.ts

import { Component, ViewChildren, QueryList } from '@angular/core';
import { Platform, ModalController, ActionSheetController, PopoverController, IonRouterOutlet, MenuController } from '@ionic/angular';
import { SplashScreen } from '@ionic-native/splash-screen/ngx';
import { StatusBar } from '@ionic-native/status-bar/ngx';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { Toast } from '@ionic-native/toast/ngx';

@Component({
    selector: 'app-root',
    templateUrl: 'app.component.html'
})
export class AppComponent {

    // set up hardware back button event.
    lastTimeBackPress = 0;
    timePeriodToExit = 2000;

    @ViewChildren(IonRouterOutlet) routerOutlets: QueryList<IonRouterOutlet>;

    constructor(
        private platform: Platform,
        private splashScreen: SplashScreen,
        private statusBar: StatusBar,
        public modalCtrl: ModalController,
        private menu: MenuController,
        private actionSheetCtrl: ActionSheetController,
        private popoverCtrl: PopoverController,
        private router: Router,
        private toast: Toast) {

        // Initialize app
        this.initializeApp();

        // Initialize BackButton Eevent.
        this.backButtonEvent();
    }

    // active hardware back button
    backButtonEvent() {
        this.platform.backButton.subscribe(async () => {
            // close action sheet
            try {
                const element = await this.actionSheetCtrl.getTop();
                if (element) {
                    element.dismiss();
                    return;
                }
            } catch (error) {
            }

            // close popover
            try {
                const element = await this.popoverCtrl.getTop();
                if (element) {
                    element.dismiss();
                    return;
                }
            } catch (error) {
            }

            // close modal
            try {
                const element = await this.modalCtrl.getTop();
                if (element) {
                    element.dismiss();
                    return;
                }
            } catch (error) {
                console.log(error);

            }

            // close side menua
            try {
                const element = await this.menu.getOpen();
                if (element) {
                    this.menu.close();
                    return;

                }

            } catch (error) {

            }

            this.routerOutlets.forEach((outlet: IonRouterOutlet) => {
                if (outlet && outlet.canGoBack()) {
                    outlet.pop();

                } else if (this.router.url === '/home') {
                    if (new Date().getTime() - this.lastTimeBackPress < this.timePeriodToExit) {
                        // this.platform.exitApp(); // Exit from app
                        navigator['app'].exitApp(); // work in ionic 4

                    } else {
                        this.toast.show(
                            `Press back again to exit App.`,
                            '2000',
                            'center')
                            .subscribe(toast => {
                                // console.log(JSON.stringify(toast));
                            });
                        this.lastTimeBackPress = new Date().getTime();
                    }
                }
            });
        });
    }
}

it's work for me, in ionic v4 beta

Answer 3

This is my working code on the Ionic 5 Project. using Cordova/PhoneGap

import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {ToastService} from './_services/toast.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: 'app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['app.component.scss']
})
export class AppComponent {
  constructor(private toastCtrl: ToastService) {
    this.backButton();
  }
  backButton() {
      const that = this;
      let lastTimeBackPress = 0;
      const timePeriodToExit = 2000;
      function onBackKeyDown(e) {
          e.preventDefault();
          e.stopPropagation();
          if (new Date().getTime() - lastTimeBackPress < timePeriodToExit) {
              navigator.app.exitApp();
          } else {
              that.presentToast();
              lastTimeBackPress = new Date().getTime();
          }
      }
      document.addEventListener('backbutton', onBackKeyDown, false);
  }
  presentToast() {
    const toast = this.toastCtrl.create({
      message: "Press again to exit",
      duration: 3000,
      position: "middle"
    });
  toast.present();
  }
}

Answer 4

this is how i do in my app (developed using ionic4 works in android apps). so when the user click back on android phone, app exits.

sample code:

import { Component, AfterViewInit, OnDestroy } from '@angular/core';
import { Platform } from '@ionic/angular';
@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: 'app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['app.component.scss']
})
export class AppComponent implements AfterViewInit, OnDestroy {

  constructor(private platform: Platform) { }
  backButtonSubscription;
  ngAfterViewInit() {
    this.backButtonSubscription = this.platform.backButton.subscribe(() => {
      // add logic here if you want to ask for a popup before exiting
      navigator['app'].exitApp();
    });
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    this.backButtonSubscription.unsubscribe();
  }
}

source : here

Answer 5

use the cordova event "backbutton"

document.addEventListener("backbutton", youFunction, false);

I use ionic4/vue and it worked

Answer 6

Customizing Android Back Button in Ionic 4 ... Each page wise back.

Step 1: import { Platform, NavController } from '@ionic/angular';

Step 2: constructor(public navCtrl: NavController){}

Step 3:

 private async onBack() {
    this.navCtrl.navigateBack('/project-details');
  }

Step 4:

 this.platform.backButton.subscribe(()=>{
        this.onBack();
      });