Basically Hyperledger Composer is a wrapped version of Hyperledger Fabric. Composer is tool for FABRIC
and it provides us with easy way of writing a business logics (aka Business network or smart contract).
It uses the backend Fabric to accomplish the features of the Hyperledger Fabric BlockChain Network like Consensus like Traceability, Finality, Provenance, etc.
Composer is aiming to develop its interoperability with other BlockChain Platforms in future.
Also I would compare Composer and Fabric with Wordpress and Core PHP respectively. Wordpress or anyother CMS written on top of PHP will only work with PHP on not with other technologies such as Ruby or Pearl.
Hope this clarifies.