Problem with lack of autocomplete/casting in python

Question

I have a situation where in first class I declare array, and I pass it to another object, which prints name of elements in this array. It works, but when I input 'car.' in ReadCarNames ide doesn't suggest me 'name' ? I'm trying it in wing ide 4 pro. Can I cast car in method ReadCarNames ?

########################################################################
class MyClass:
    """"""

    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def __init__(self):
        cars=[]
        cars.append(Car('bmw'))
        cars.append(Car('audi'))
        reader=Reader()
        reader.ReadCarNames(cars)

########################################################################
class Car:
    """"""

    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name=name



########################################################################
class Reader:
    """"""

    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
    def __init__(self):
        """Constructor"""
    def ReadCarNames(self,cars):
        for counter,car in enumerate(cars):

            print str(counter) +' '+ car.name

Its your IDE auto suggest based upon pep8 to find expressions to suggest? As per your example, it may struggle with 'ReadCarNames' as this is a def and by general pep8'ishness it should read read_car_names()? I could be totally wrong as I've never used wings. http://www.aptana.com/ is great for this stuff - if perhaps an alternative IDE would suite. — Glycerine, Feb 28 '11 at 15:13
I change name of the method, and still the same. I check it in pycharm and it works — user278618, Feb 28 '11 at 15:21

score 4 · Accepted Answer · answered Feb 28 '11 at 15:35

See here: http://www.wingware.com/doc/edit/helping-wing-analyze-code

Your IDE (Wing) doesn't know for sure what type of objects are in cars, but you can tell it what car is with an assert statement and it will do autocompletion exactly how you want it to. You can view it as casting the type for Wing's eyes only if you like.

class Reader:
    def __init__(self):
        """Constructor"""
    def ReadCarNames(self,cars):
        for counter,car in enumerate(cars):
            assert isinstance(car, Car)        # this trains Wing
            print str(counter) +' '+ car.name  # autocompletion will work here

or if you don't want that assert firing off all the time, you can wrap it in 'if 0' logic that Wing's SourceAssistant picks up but python will not execute.

if 0: assert isinstance(car, Car)

You currently cannot tell Wing that a list/tuple/etc only contains one type of object and what it is, but it is in their plans and will use similar syntax.

Seems somewhat hackish to have to clutter your code with worthless asserts to make an IDE do autocompletion. — Xorlev, Feb 28 '11 at 16:13
@Xorlev: autocompletion generally works extremely well in Wing, often better than I expect. It is only for container contents and other ambiguous cases that Wing needs some coaching. As others said, this is a result of the dynamic nature of python. Having said that, it is impressive that pycharm pulls it off... I checked out that IDE and it seems quite promising, but unfortunately doesn't have anywhere near the feature set of Wing yet. — Russ, Feb 28 '11 at 16:31

score 2 · Answer 2 · answered Feb 09 '12 at 15:10

A good way to work in Wing IDE is to set a breakpoint, run to it, and then you'll get runtime-sourced analysis in the editor (in code that's on the active debug stack) and Debug Probe. This is illustrated in the "Static and Runtime Analysis" screen cast, second from last on http://wingware.com/wingide/code-intelligence

score 1 · Answer 3 · answered Feb 28 '11 at 15:12

1

The IDE does not know the type that is being returned from enumerate, and therefore cannot perform autocomplete in that situation. It also does not know that the cars list contains Car.

answered Feb 28 '11 at 15:12

Steven Rumbalski

44,786
9
89
119

Ok, I check the same code in pycharm and it knows :/ hwo can I launch it ? maybe some casting? It is hard to refactor code without autocomplete :/ – user278618 Feb 28 '11 at 15:17

score 1 · Answer 4 · answered Feb 28 '11 at 15:16

Due to the dynamic nature of Python, it's impossible to know what type an instance is, or even what attributes it has, without running the code. For example, your Car instances don't have a name attribute until they are instantiated, so even if the IDE somehow knew that car was a Car instance, it would have a devil of a time figuring out what attributes it would have statically.

It depends on your IDE, but some IDEs (such as the IDLE that comes with Python) will give better results after you run your script. In this case, though, probably not.

Problem with lack of autocomplete/casting in python

4 Answers4

Linked