Up until now I have been using Java 8 features in my hybrid Cordova Android project - I have one custom plugin where I use Java 8 features such as try-with-resources
. In order to do so all I needed to do, apart from ensuring that JDK 8 was installed, was to create a platforms/android/build-extras.gradle
file containing the following
defaultConfig
{
jackOptions {enabled true}
}
compileOptions
{
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
allprojects
{
compileOptions
{
sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
}
Having just setup a new chunkier Ubuntu machine to with the latest version of Android Studio - I use the CLI but find that using Android Studio and SDK Manager is the easiest way of ensuring that the Android platforms, tools etc are correctly instatlled - I did the following
- edited
platforms/android/cordova/lib/builders/GradleBuilder.js
so it emits distributionURL ashttps\\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.4-all.zip
edited
platforms/android/build.gradle
so it uses the latest Android Gradle plugin as specicfied here.dependencies { classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.0' }
edited
platforms/android/build-extras.gradle
, as suggested here, to readandroid { compileOptions { sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8 targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8 } }
At this point I felt that I had done everything necessary to appease both Cordova and Android so I proceeded to issue a cordova clean
which reported success followed by cordova build android
which comes back with the following
Could not determine the dependencies of task ':compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
Could not resolve all task dependencies for configuration
':debugCompileClasspath'.
Could not resolve project :CordovaLib.
Required by:
project :
> Project : declares a dependency from configuration 'debugCompile' to
configuration 'debug' which is not declared in the descriptor for project
:CordovaLib.
The stacktrace simply contains this
ANDROID_HOME=/home/droidos/Android/Sdk
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle
Subproject Path: CordovaLib
The Task.leftShift(Closure) method has been deprecated... .
WARNING: Configuration 'compile' is obsolete...
WARNING: Configuration 'debugCompile' is obsolete...
WARNING: Configuration 'releaseCompile' is obsolete...
publishNonDefault is deprecated and has no effect anymore....
Switching back to the old style build-extras.gradle
file does not work any more either and comes back with the complaint along the lines of I don't know Jack
.
I must be missing something here. What is the right way to compile a Cordova Android project to use Java 8 from the Cordova CLI? For completeness I should mention that I am working with Node 8.9.2 and Cordova 7.1.0. Upgrading either beyond that point is causing trouble with the Duktape Javascript scripting engine I am using in the plugin.