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The browser DOM Selection API provides properties showing what node and offset a selection begins at (Selection.anchorNode and Selection.anchorOffset), and what node and offset the selection ends at (Selection.focusNode and Selection.focusOffset). In some of my selection handling methods, I need to normalize these values to a consistent direction. It got me wondering, in what situations would the direction of a selection matter? It's not for handling RTL languages; users arbitrarily select in either direction in any language.

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I asked the question on the ProseMirror support board.There are common behaviors that make use of the directionality of a DOM selection:

  • Shift-click, which uses the anchor end of a selection to determine (when a user clicks outside of an existing selection) how the selection should be extended;
  • Shift-arrow, which uses the anchor end similarly to shift-click but with arrow keys instead of a mouse click to determine how the selection should be extended.
  • Displaying a tooltip at the location closest to the user’s mouse after a selection.
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