Consider this scenario:
- Alice sends a signed message with her key to BOB.
- Bob never traded a key with Alice.
- Alice's key is signed by a certain X.
- X's key is signed by Y, an entity that BOB trusts.
Is Alice's key valid or not for Bob?
Consider this scenario:
Is Alice's key valid or not for Bob?
we trust Y so the X's key is good! But we can not deduce a trust in X. The latter can sign anything and claim that it is the Alice's key.