You are installing the module in the wrong place. By default on Linux there are 2 integrated versions, 2.7 and 3.5 plus the one you installed. It is important not to confuse between them when installing modules or it will end up in the wrong version.
When typed in the terminal:
python
brings up 2.7
python3
brings up 3.5
and for python 3.6 it will be python3.6
.
pip
does this as well.
pip
will be for 2.7
pip3
for 3.5
and
pip3.6
for 3.6
So when installing you just have to change which environment you install it in:
sudo python3.6 -m pip install neurolab
If you get an error saying pip3.6
cannot be found, in some cases it may be pip36
otherwise you need to install pip
for 3.6 using:
sudo apt install python3.6-pip