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We have just started splitting our monolith into services. We are going to extract the authentication/authorization service out of the monolith first. Now we have a choice - API Gateway to provide authentication vs a standalone service (Like IdentityServer4 for example).

Our auth scenarios are pretty broad - web app, mobile apps, internal tools, Oauth1 that needs to be deprecated, some hand-written API authentication.

I'm leaning towards the separate service approach, because of pros:

  • We can deploy/scale auth and gateway separately
  • We can swap gateway for another one easier
  • Auth server is open source and written in familiar language, easier for us to undestand - customizing it is likely to be easier

But the Cons I can see:

  • More moving parts
  • We will need to integrate Auth Server and Gateway that may be hard

I wonder what are other pros/cons of both approaches that I'm missing?

Alex Buyny
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