I've been searching for this same solution (I think) for a few days. In fact, no NG tags seem to apply to FA5 and I believe I've found why. According to FA5 install instructions, you are to include a js script in lieu of a stylesheet. The js script is changing all the new FA icons to SVG at runtime and thereby changing their reference on your dom. This makes your NG tag apply to something that no longer exists.
The solution to this is to include:
<link href="//use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.1/css/all.css" rel="stylesheet">
instead of what I suspect you're using:
<script defer src="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.9/js/all.js" integrity="sha384-8iPTk2s/jMVj81dnzb/iFR2sdA7u06vHJyyLlAd4snFpCl/SnyUjRrbdJsw1pGIl" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
This is what georgeawg is using in his sample and that's why it works.