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Let A,B, C be fad. Consider the equation X = AX + BX + C. Must a solution X be fad?

Could you help me solve this question? fad is a regular language

AmrutaMV
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1 Answers1

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Assume juxtaposition (AX) means concatenation, and + means union. Then, let A = B = {e} and C = {}, the FAD language containing only the empty string and the empty language, respectively. Then let X be any non-FAD language. Clearly, the equation X = AX + BX + C is true since AX = X, BX = X, and X + X + {} = X.

Here are FAs for {e} and {} (proof, if desired, is left as an exercise):

              /-\
--->[q0]-s->q1   | s
              \-/
      /-\
--->q0   | s
      \-/

If juxtaposition and union mean something else, the answer may change. For instance, it's possibly that + means concatenation, but then I don't know what to make of juxtaposition (union? intersection?).

Patrick87
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