See Implementing the Equivalent of a FULL OUTER JOIN in Microsoft Access.
Here is a brief demo:
Option Explicit
'Implementing the Equivalent of a FULL OUTER JOIN in Microsoft Jet SQL.
Private Sub Main()
'We'll do our work in App.Path, where our input files are:
ChDir App.Path
ChDrive App.Path
'Clean up from any prior test run:
On Error Resume Next
Kill "inner.txt"
Kill "left.txt"
Kill "right.txt"
Kill "c4steps.txt"
Kill "c.txt"
Kill "schema.ini"
On Error GoTo 0
With New ADODB.Connection
.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" _
& "Data Source='.';" _
& "Extended Properties='Text;Hdr=No'"
'Do it in 4 steps for illustration:
.Execute "SELECT [A].*, [B].[F2], [B].[F3], [B].[F4] " _
& "INTO [inner.txt] FROM " _
& "[a.txt] [A] INNER JOIN [b.txt] [B] ON " _
& "[A].[F1] = [B].[F1]", _
, _
adCmdText Or adExecuteNoRecords
.Execute "SELECT [A].*, 0 AS [B_F2], 0 AS [B_F3], 0 AS [B_F4] " _
& "INTO [left.txt] FROM " _
& "[a.txt] [A] LEFT JOIN [b.txt] [B] ON " _
& "[A].[F1] = [B].[F1] " _
& "WHERE [B].[F1] IS NULL", _
, _
adCmdText Or adExecuteNoRecords
.Execute "SELECT [B].[F1], 0 AS [A_F2], 0 AS [A_F3], 0 AS [A_F4], " _
& "[B].[F2], [B].[F3], [B].[F4] " _
& "INTO [right.txt] FROM " _
& "[a.txt] [A] RIGHT JOIN [b.txt] [B] ON " _
& "[A].[F1] = [B].[F1] " _
& "WHERE [A].[F1] IS NULL", _
, _
adCmdText Or adExecuteNoRecords
.Execute "SELECT * " _
& "INTO [c4steps.txt] FROM (" _
& "SELECT * FROM [inner.txt] UNION ALL " _
& "SELECT * FROM [left.txt] UNION ALL " _
& "SELECT * FROM [right.txt]) " _
& "ORDER BY [F1]", _
, _
adCmdText Or adExecuteNoRecords
'Do it all in one go:
.Execute "SELECT * " _
& "INTO [c.txt] FROM (" _
& "SELECT [A].*, [B].[F2], [B].[F3], [B].[F4] " _
& "FROM [a.txt] [A] INNER JOIN [b.txt] [B] ON " _
& "[A].[F1] = [B].[F1] UNION ALL " _
& "SELECT [A].*, 0 AS [B_F2], 0 AS [B_F3], 0 AS [B_F4] " _
& "FROM [a.txt] [A] LEFT JOIN [b.txt] [B] ON " _
& "[A].[F1] = [B].[F1] " _
& "WHERE [B].[F1] IS NULL UNION ALL " _
& "SELECT [B].[F1], 0 AS [A_F2], 0 AS [A_F3], 0 AS [A_F4], " _
& "[B].[F2], [B].[F3], [B].[F4] " _
& "FROM [a.txt] [A] RIGHT JOIN [b.txt] [B] ON " _
& "[A].[F1] = [B].[F1] " _
& "WHERE [A].[F1] IS NULL) " _
& "ORDER BY [F1]", _
, _
adCmdText Or adExecuteNoRecords
.Close
End With
MsgBox "Done"
End Sub
Note that I have done this twice, once outputting c4steps.txt
and then c.txt
from my a.txt
and b.txt
sample input files. A and B are aliases for the input files, though you could probably spell out the actual file names too.
The column names F1, F2, A_F1, B_F2, etc. are default names generated by the Jet Text IISAM. With a little more effort an a properly formed schema.ini
before the run more "meaningful" column names could have been used.
Browsing the generated schema.ini
might help understand what is going on.
a.txt
1901,1,1,1
1902,2,2,2
1904,4,4,4
1906,6,6,6
1908,8,8,8
b.txt
1901,11,11,11
1902,12,12,12
1903,13,13,13
1904,14,14,14
1905,15,15,15
1906,16,16,16
c.txt
1901,1,1,1,11,11,11
1902,2,2,2,12,12,12
1903,0,0,0,13,13,13
1904,4,4,4,14,14,14
1905,0,0,0,15,15,15
1906,6,6,6,16,16,16
1908,8,8,8,0,0,0