AttributeError: 'History' object has no attribute 'predict' - Fitting a List of train and test data

Question

I am trying a NN model using this example. I am fitting a list of values to a NN model. However, I am getting an AttributeError. This has been asked before and has been answered. Unfortunately, it is not working for me. As shown in the example, I created the following,

from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.wrappers.scikit_learn import KerasRegressor
from sklearn.model_selection import KFold
from sklearn.model_selection import cross_val_score
from keras.layers import Dense

def neuralnetmodel():
    #Crete model
    model = Sequential()
    model.add(Dense(13, input_dim = 13, kernel_initializer = 'normal', activation = 'relu'))

model.add(Dense(1, kernel_initializer = 'normal', activation = 'relu'))
model.add(Dense(1, kernel_initializer = 'normal', activation = 'relu'))
## Output layer
model.add(Dense(1, kernel_initializer = 'normal'))

#Compile model
model.compile(loss = 'mean_squared_error', optimizer = 'adam')
return model

fit training data,

NNmodelList = []

for i,j in zip(X_train_scaled,y_train): 
    nn_model = KerasRegressor(build_fn= neuralnetmodel, nb_epoch = 50, batch_size = 10, verbose = 0)
    NNmodelList.append(nn_model.fit(i,j))

predict from test data,

PredList = []
for val in X_test_scaled:
    for mod in NNmodelList: 
    pred = mod.predict(val)
PredList.append(pred)

Now, I am getting the error:

AttributeError: 'History' object has no attribute 'predict'

In previous threads , it seems to be the train set was not fit to the model before predict. However, in mine, I fit them in the second code snippet. Any ideas what other possible mistakes I am making?

I found https://github.com/fchollet/keras/issues/2379 this, I have my `model.compile` inside the function, which I guess is doing the job. Still can not wrap my head around, what other possible errors I am making. — i.n.n.m, Aug 07 '17 at 14:54

score 6 · Accepted Answer · answered Aug 09 '17 at 06:25

6

model.fit() does not return the Keras model, but a History object containing loss and metric values of your training. So in this code:

NNmodelList.append(nn_model.fit(i,j))

you're creating a list of History objects, not models. A simple fix would be:

NNmodelList.append(nn_model)
nn_model.fit(i,j)

answered Aug 09 '17 at 06:25

Mach_Zero

504
3
10

thanks, this is working now, feel free to direct me to any resources that talks about this issue. – i.n.n.m Aug 09 '17 at 14:58
1

The Keras [docs](https://keras.io/) should have everything you need on the APIs and their usage. – Mach_Zero Aug 10 '17 at 05:55

score -1 · Answer 2 · edited Jan 17 '20 at 16:37

enter code here

def build_regressor() :
  regressor = Sequential()
  regressor.add(Dense(units = 64, kernel_initializer = 'uniform', activation = 'relu', input_dim = 5))
  regressor.add(Dense(units =64 , kernel_initializer = 'uniform', activation = 'relu'))
  regressor.add(Dense(units = 1, kernel_initializer = 'uniform', activation = 'relu'))
  regressor.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='mean_squared_error')
  return regressor 
regressor=KerasRegressor(build_fn=build_regressor, batch_size=32,epochs=200)
results=regressor.fit(X_train,y_train)
regressor.history
print(results.coef_)

but this shows the following error:

AttributeError: 'KerasRegressor' object has no attribute 'history'

AttributeError: 'History' object has no attribute 'predict' - Fitting a List of train and test data

2 Answers2

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