I can't find where ADF is stored from Google's document.
I think there is no specific path to ADF.
But we can export ADF to any path by using areaDescription.ExportToFile(string filePath)
How to use :
AreaDescription m_areaDescription = AreaDescription.ForUUID(string UUID);
m_areaDescription.ExportToFile(Application.persistentDataPath);
reference
UUID is an unique ID allocated to each ADF. In your picture, small size string like "7ad2e08e-..." is the UUID.
ADF is a binary file. So you can't use this outside a Tango application. If you want a captured mesh data, maybe ExperimentalMeshBuilderWithColor scene can be helpful.
good luck!