" the issue is the source tabletable2, is having multiple records for same column1 value "
You need to ensure your sub-query returns only one row per value of column1
. Only you know what exact business rule you need to apply, but it could be something like this:
merge into table1
using ( select column1, max(column2) as column2
from table2
group by column1 ) t2
on (table1.column1 = t2.column1)
when matched then
update
set column2 = t2.column2;
"I need all records from table2 to update table1. The reason is that I have a trigger on table1 which captures all transactions(inserts/updates) and loads to another history table. "
You can't use MERGE. In fact you're probably going to have to go procedural:
begin
for t2rec in (select column1, column2
from table2
order by column1, column2 )
loop
update table1
set column2 = t2rec.column2
where column1 = t2rec.column1;
end loop;
end;
You'll need to order the loop statement to ensure the end state of table1
is right.
Alternatively you could disable the journaling trigger and do this:
insert into table1_journal
select table1.column1
, table2.column2
from table1
join table2
on table1.column1 = table2.column1
/
Then do the MERGE or a single row update.