C realpath function doesn't work for strings defined in the source file

Question

I'm having a weird problem with the realpath function. The function works when it is given a string received as an argument for the program, but fails when given a string that I define in the source code. Here is a simple program:

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
{
    char* fullpath = (char*)malloc(PATH_MAX);
    if(realpath(argv[1], fullpath) == NULL)
    {
        printf("Failed\n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("%s\n", fullpath);
    }
}

When I run this with an argument ~/Desktop/file (file exists and is a regular file) I get the expected output

/home/<username>/Desktop/file

Here is another version of the program:

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
{

    const char* path = "~/Desktop/file";

    char* fullpath = (char*)malloc(PATH_MAX);
    if(realpath(path, fullpath) == NULL)
    {
        printf("Failed\n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("%s\n", fullpath);
    }
}

When I run this program I get the output

Failed

Why does the second one fails?

Unrelated to your question, but why do you allocate `fullpath` dynamically? Why not an array? — Some programmer dude, Jun 01 '17 at 15:11
As for your problem, have you tried printing out `argv[1]` to see what it is? And checking `errno` when the call fails? I also suggest you read [the `realpath` manual page](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/realpath.3.html). — Some programmer dude, Jun 01 '17 at 15:11

JFMR · Accepted Answer · 2017-06-01T15:18:19.447

7

const char* path = "~/Desktop/file";

the tilde character (i.e.: ~) is not being expanded (e.i.: replaced with the path of your home directory) in your program.

When you provide it as an argument in the command line as in your first program, it is expanded by the shell.

edited Jun 01 '17 at 15:18

answered Jun 01 '17 at 15:11

JFMR

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score 1 · Answer 2 · answered Jun 01 '17 at 15:13

1

The shell is expanding the ~ to the correct name before you run the program and that's what is in argv[1].

When hardcoded, it obviously is not autoexpanding the name for you.

answered Jun 01 '17 at 15:13

lostbard

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C realpath function doesn't work for strings defined in the source file

2 Answers2