Is there any way to set php max execution time less than a second?
or
How can we handle it in code level like return a json message to show "Exceeded max allowed response time"?
No, you can't set max_execution_time
less than the seocond. Also, You can not change this setting with ini_set() when running in safe mode. The only workaround is to turn off safe mode or by changing the time limit in the php.ini.
max_execution_time
But you can emulate it with a function as this post
declare(ticks=1);
$start = microtime(1);
register_tick_function(function () use ($start) {
(microtime(1) - $start < 0.8) or die();
});