I am currently writing an app that connects via BLE to an external device. All operations are fine when the app is in foreground.....including connecting, obtaining data, and reconnecting (in cases of the device going out of range) via a reconnect protocol I wrote. The app also functions properly when it is backgrounded but the BLE connection remains alive.
However, the only instance in which the app does not function is if the app is backgrounded and then the BLE device goes out of range. Once the connection is broken, the app seems to be suspended by iOS after a few seconds and none of the code I wrote will continue to function...even if I bring the device back into range. The only way to restore functionality is to bring the app back into the foreground again. (Note: I have the info.plist file and all other settings configured appropriately for centralManager background functionality)
I've read some documentation and it seems that this comes down to not having state preservation/restore code properly implemented. I went ahead and implemented the "willRestoreState" and "didUpdateState" commands, but the app still doesn't reconnect to a device once it has been suspended when in background mode.
I've shown some relevant code below, including the willRestoreState, didUpdateState, and didDisconnect methods. Any ideas or suggestions? Thanks!
//define service+characteristic UUIDS
let serviceUUID = CBUUID(string: "xxxxxxxxx")
let streamingCharacteristicUUID = CBUUID(string: "xxxxxxxxx")
//Local dictionary of UUIDs for connected devices (the ble code updates this var with each connected device)
var devicesUniqueId:[UUID:String] = [UUID:String]()
//Local dictionary of connected peripherals, with respect to each of their UUIDS (the ble code updates this var with each connected device)
var sensorPeripheral = [UUID:CBPeripheral]()
///restoreState function
func centralManager(_ central: CBCentralManager, willRestoreState dict: [String : Any]) {
if let peripheralsObject = dict[CBCentralManagerRestoredStatePeripheralsKey] {
let peripherals = peripheralsObject as! Array<CBPeripheral>
print ("starting restorestate code")
if peripherals.count > 0 {
for i in 0 ..< peripherals.count {
print ("starting restorecheck")
//Check if the peripheral exists within our list of connected peripherals, and assign delegate if it does
if self.devicesUniqueId.keys.contains(peripherals[i].identifier) {
peripherals[i].delegate = self
}
}
}
}
}
func centralManagerDidUpdateState(_ central: CBCentralManager)
{
if central.state != .poweredOn
{
return
}
self.startScanning()
//////Preservation + Restoration code////////
//Iterate through array of connected UUIDS
let keysArray = Array(self.patchDevicesUniqueId.keys)
for i in 0..<keysArray.count {
//Check if peripheral exists for given UUID
if let peripheral = self.sensorPeripheral[keysArray[i]] {
print("peripheral exists")
//Check if services exist within the peripheral
if let services = peripheral.services {
print("services exist")
//Check if predefined serviceUUID exists within services
if let serviceIndex = services.index(where: {$0.uuid == serviceUUID}) {
print("serviceUUID exists within services")
let transferService = services[serviceIndex]
let characteristicUUID = streamingCharacteristicUUID
//Check if predefined characteristicUUID exists within serviceUUID
if let characteristics = transferService.characteristics {
print("characteristics exist within serviceUUID")
if let characteristicIndex = characteristics.index(where: {$0.uuid == characteristicUUID}) {
print("characteristcUUID exists within serviceUUID")
let characteristic = characteristics[characteristicIndex]
//If characteristicUUID exists, begin getting notifications from it
if !characteristic.isNotifying {
print("subscribe if not notifying already")
peripheral.setNotifyValue(true, for: characteristic)
}
else {
print("invoke discover characteristics")
peripheral.discoverCharacteristics([characteristicUUID], for: transferService)
}
}
}
}
else {
print("invoke discover characteristics")
peripheral.discoverServices([serviceUUID])
}
}
}
}
}
//didDisconnect method to handle a connect command issue
func centralManager(_ central: CBCentralManager, didDisconnectPeripheral peripheral: CBPeripheral, error: Error?)
{
//commented out unnecessary code
self.removePeripheralData(peripheral: peripheral)
if(sensorCount>0){
sensorCount -= 1
}
}
//removePeripheralData function used in didDisconnect
func removePeripheralData ( peripheral: CBPeripheral) {
//Commented out unnecessary code
//Issue reconnect command
print ("issuing reconnect command")
centralManager.connect(peripheral, options: nil)
//Commented out unnecessary code
handleDidRemoveDevice()
}