The Closest that comes to your requirement google datalab though it does not satisfy all,
https://cloud.google.com/datalab/
If you want more control over your VM this article will help you a great deal
https://haroldsoh.com/2016/04/28/set-up-anaconda-ipython-tensorflow-julia-on-a-google-compute-engine-vm/
If not as a workaround you can, install docker on your VM,
For R and PostGreSQL pull the prebuilt dockers and follow the simple instructions in dockerhub
https://hub.docker.com/_/r-base/
https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres/
Go to the following repo and get the most suitable docker for your VM, instructions are added on git as well,
https://github.com/floydhub/dl-docker
This includes the following,
CUDA 8.0 (GPU version only)
cuDNN v5 (GPU version only)
Tensorflow
Caffe
Theano
Keras
Lasagne
Torch (includes nn, cutorch, cunn and cuDNN bindings)
iPython/Jupyter Notebook (including iTorch kernel)
Numpy, SciPy, Pandas, Scikit Learn, Matplotlib
OpenCV
and A few common libraries used for deep learning
This should be enough to satisfy your requirement.