The guide that is the source of all these tutorials and advices is https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/vcblog/2010/03/09/intellisensebrowsing-options-in-vc-2010/
You are trying to get rid from you *.db files in {ProjectDir}/.vs/{SolutionName}/v15{(VS version)}/ and following the old guide for ipch files
you successfully moved Browse.VC.db fie. However
Solution.VC.db
Solution.VC.db-shm
Solution.VC.db-wal
Are not browsing files and have nothing to with Intellisense. They are
Project Preload files and needed only to speed up VS hefty loading of solutions.
The answer to your question: No, you can not move them to the other folder by the means of VS options. They are supposed to be internal matter of VS speeding up the openage.
2 of this 3 files should disappear when you close the solution( the heaviest one will remain)
However there is a lot you can do about it:
1)You can turn them off completely by Tools->Options->Text Editor->C/C++->Experimental in Enable Faster Project Load = False
2) If you'd like to leave project load(I don't feel much difference, but maybe I don't have very big projects) you can always clean files ad hoc by Project->Properties->Build Event->Post Build and entering any console command you'd like removing files from that folder- that will happen each build, which is what you want in the end when you close it.
3) You can hack their size to zero by using symlinks - just create symlink with the same name(by a script, maybe) that to points to the location you like and VS won't spot the difference.
Also, you can turn off browsing db in the Advanced - it will turn off Intellisense (or leave where you moved it).
I hope it helps to solve this issue with heavy untransportable files.