As you marked this as PHP, and PhpMyAdmin I'm not sure which approach you are going for, but I'll provide both.
In PHP you can replace text in a string using the str_replace() function.
You can combine this with the "chr()" function to use specific ASCII codes to find text.
An example of replacing all "carriage return (\r)" characters to the html string "
" would be:
str_replace(char(13), '<br />', $my_post_text_data_cell);
*Note: That unix and windows use different new line characters, some are simply \r others are \r\n
For PHPMyAdmin, you are going to have a difficult time using the browser to search, but you could craft a SQL statement to find them, when using the character symbols, you'll want to use a regular expression check.
Take a look at: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/regexp.html
As described, your SQL would look something like: (Untested)
SELECT * FROM post_text WHERE post_data REGEXP '^\r';
You can find more information about using regular expressions here:
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/mysql/mysql-regexps.htm