handling iTunes plist with 3,006 values for key in python 2 with plistlib

Question

I'm trying to handle iTunes plist with plistlib under Python 2.7 on a Mac OS El Capitan system. The problem is get('Tracks') returns 3,006 values that have apparently lost their sub-keys. How do I handle this if my goal is to locate and alter SPECIFIC tracks' data than write the plist back out?

As buried in the previous paragraph, what I need help with exactly is this: print tracks list all the sub-keys values, but not the sub-keys themselves. Given that not all keys are quarantined to be present, how do I retrieve the key values of a specific track?

Here' my test code:

import plistlib as pl

plist = pl.readPist('/Users/bryandunphy/Music/iTunes HQR/iTunes Library.xml')
tracks = pl.get('Tracks')
print tracks

Here is an example data record that I believe contains all possible sub-keys (keys are absent if they are empty strings, False or the numeral 0):

    <key>2655</key>
    <dict>
        <key>Track ID</key><integer>2655</integer>
        <key>Size</key><integer>8558199</integer>
        <key>Total Time</key><integer>210120</integer>
        <key>Disc Number</key><integer>1</integer>
        <key>Disc Count</key><integer>2</integer>
        <key>Track Number</key><integer>5</integer>
        <key>Track Count</key><integer>17</integer>
        <key>Date Modified</key><date>2016-12-15T02:13:07Z</date>
        <key>Date Added</key><date>2016-12-14T11:32:46Z</date>
        <key>Bit Rate</key><integer>320</integer>
        <key>Sample Rate</key><integer>44100</integer>
        <key>Persistent ID</key><string>7BD213A791587573</string>
        <key>Track Type</key><string>File</string>
        <key>File Type</key><integer>1295270176</integer>
        <key>File Folder Count</key><integer>5</integer>
        <key>Library Folder Count</key><integer>1</integer>
        <key>Name</key><string>Born To Be Wild</string>
        <key>Artist</key><string>Steppenwolf</string>
        <key>Album Artist</key><string>Steppenwolf</string>
        <key>Album</key><string>Born To Be Wild: A Retrospective</string>
        <key>Genre</key><string>Rock</string>
        <key>Kind</key><string>AAC audio file</string>
        <key>Sort Album Artist</key><string>Steppenwolf</string>
        <key>Location</key><string>file:///Users/bryandunphy/Music/iTunes%20HQR/iTunes%20Media/Music/Steppenwolf/Born%20To%20Be%20Wild_%20A%20Retrospective/1-05%20Born%20To%20Be%20Wild.m4a</string>
    </dict>

The top of the file above the records is :

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
    <plist version="1.0">
    <dict>
        <key>Major Version</key><integer>1</integer>
        <key>Minor Version</key><integer>1</integer>
        <key>Application Version</key><string>12.5.4.42</string>
        <key>Date</key><date>2017-01-02T02:41:51Z</date>
        <key>Features</key><integer>5</integer>
        <key>Show Content Ratings</key><true/>
        <key>Library Persistent ID</key><string>4FA8621533B66A9E</string>
        <key>Tracks</key>
    <dict>

You should edit the question to show some of the code you've already written. You may also want to add more tags, like the plain `python` tag and maybe one for `plistlib` if there is a relevant one. — Blckknght, Jan 01 '17 at 22:12
I want to edit the question and tags but I don't know how to do that. — Bryan Dunphy, Jan 02 '17 at 16:50
There should be an "edit" link just beneath the current tag. — Blckknght, Jan 02 '17 at 20:16
So what's the problem exactly? Are you seeing key/values in iTunes that are not showing up here? Or is just because the key has no value that it's not showing up, which _shouldn't_ be a problem since nothing should be stopping you from writing a new value for a new key based on some other key/value. — Jack, Jan 03 '17 at 03:03

YCFlame · Accepted Answer · 2017-01-04T04:15:44.347

let's say your iTunes plist file is like this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
  <key>Major Version</key><integer>1</integer>
  <key>Minor Version</key><integer>1</integer>
  <key>Application Version</key><string>4.6</string>
  <key>Music Folder</key>
    <string>/Users/bryandunphy/Music/iTunes HQR/iTunes Library.xml</string>
  <key>Library Persistent ID</key><string>8E84CC790968E27F</string>
  <key>Tracks</key>
  <dict>
    <key>2655</key>
    <dict>
        <key>Track ID</key><integer>2655</integer>
        <key>Size</key><integer>8558199</integer>
        <key>Total Time</key><integer>210120</integer>
        <key>Disc Number</key><integer>1</integer>
        <key>Disc Count</key><integer>2</integer>
        <key>Track Number</key><integer>5</integer>
        <key>Track Count</key><integer>17</integer>
        <key>Date Modified</key><date>2016-12-15T02:13:07Z</date>
        <key>Date Added</key><date>2016-12-14T11:32:46Z</date>
        <key>Bit Rate</key><integer>320</integer>
        <key>Sample Rate</key><integer>44100</integer>
        <key>Persistent ID</key><string>7BD213A791587573</string>
        <key>Track Type</key><string>File</string>
        <key>File Type</key><integer>1295270176</integer>
        <key>File Folder Count</key><integer>5</integer>
        <key>Library Folder Count</key><integer>1</integer>
        <key>Name</key><string>Born To Be Wild</string>
        <key>Artist</key><string>Steppenwolf</string>
        <key>Album Artist</key><string>Steppenwolf</string>
        <key>Album</key><string>Born To Be Wild: A Retrospective</string>
        <key>Genre</key><string>Rock</string>
        <key>Kind</key><string>AAC audio file</string>
        <key>Sort Album Artist</key><string>Steppenwolf</string>
        <key>Location</key><string>file:///Users/bryandunphy/Music/iTunes%20HQR/iTunes%20Media/Music/Steppenwolf/Born%20To%20Be%20Wild_%20A%20Retrospective/1-05%20Born%20To%20Be%20Wild.m4a</string>
    </dict>
  </dict>
</dict>
</plist>

Your test code will output a dictionary like this:

{'2655': {'Album': 'Born To Be Wild: A Retrospective', 'Persistent ID': '7BD213A791587573', 'Track Number': 5, 'Album Artist': 'Steppenwolf', 'Track Type': 'File', 'File Folder Count': 5, 'Disc Number': 1, 'Total Time': 210120, 'Artist': 'Steppenwolf', 'Track Count': 17, 'Genre': 'Rock', 'Bit Rate': 320, 'Kind': 'AAC audio file', 'Name': 'Born To Be Wild', 'Sample Rate': 44100, 'Disc Count': 2, 'Sort Album Artist': 'Steppenwolf', 'File Type': 1295270176, 'Track ID': 2655, 'Location': 'file:///Users/bryandunphy/Music/iTunes%20HQR/iTunes%20Media/Music/Steppenwolf/Born%20To%20Be%20Wild_%20A%20Retrospective/1-05%20Born%20To%20Be%20Wild.m4a', 'Date Modified': datetime.datetime(2016, 12, 15, 2, 13, 7), 'Library Folder Count': 1, 'Date Added': datetime.datetime(2016, 12, 14, 11, 32, 46), 'Size': 8558199}}

If you want get sub-keys values of each track, you can code like this:

for id, track_info in tracks.items():
    print id, track_info.values()

The output is like:

2655 ['Born To Be Wild: A Retrospective', '7BD213A791587573', 5, 'Steppenwolf', 'File', 5, 1, 210120, 'Steppenwolf', 17, 'Rock', 320, 'AAC audio file', 'Born To Be Wild', 44100, 2, 'Steppenwolf', 1295270176, 2655, 'file:///Users/bryandunphy/Music/iTunes%20HQR/iTunes%20Media/Music/Steppenwolf/Born%20To%20Be%20Wild_%20A%20Retrospective/1-05%20Born%20To%20Be%20Wild.m4a', datetime.datetime(2016, 12, 15, 2, 13, 7), 1, datetime.datetime(2016, 12, 14, 11, 32, 46), 8558199]

You may use track_info.items() instead so that you can get key-value pairs like this:

2655 [('Album', 'Born To Be Wild: A Retrospective'), ('Persistent ID', '7BD213A791587573'), ('Track Number', 5), ('Album Artist', 'Steppenwolf'), ('Track Type', 'File'), ('File Folder Count', 5), ('Disc Number', 1), ('Total Time', 210120), ('Artist', 'Steppenwolf'), ('Track Count', 17), ('Genre', 'Rock'), ('Bit Rate', 320), ('Kind', 'AAC audio file'), ('Name', 'Born To Be Wild'), ('Sample Rate', 44100), ('Disc Count', 2), ('Sort Album Artist', 'Steppenwolf'), ('File Type', 1295270176), ('Track ID', 2655), ('Location', 'file:///Users/bryandunphy/Music/iTunes%20HQR/iTunes%20Media/Music/Steppenwolf/Born%20To%20Be%20Wild_%20A%20Retrospective/1-05%20Born%20To%20Be%20Wild.m4a'), ('Date Modified', datetime.datetime(2016, 12, 15, 2, 13, 7)), ('Library Folder Count', 1), ('Date Added', datetime.datetime(2016, 12, 14, 11, 32, 46)), ('Size', 8558199)]

Thank you for the help. Rewritten test code is now parsing the file correctly. — Bryan Dunphy, Jan 05 '17 at 18:16

handling iTunes plist with 3,006 values for key in python 2 with plistlib

1 Answers1