17

Is it possible to set limit to multipleselect?

Below is an example code where user can select more than 1 value.

<select multiple="multiple" name="choose">
<option value="1">Value 1</option>
<option value="2">Value 2</option>
<option value="3">Value 3</option>
<option value="4">Value 4</option>
<option value="5">Value 5</option>
<option value="6">Value 6</option>
</select>

But, how to limit user to select not more than 3 value. Any idea?

Hafizul Amri
  • 2,633
  • 7
  • 28
  • 30
  • Possible duplicate of [Multiple Select limit number of selection](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/30474614/multiple-select-limit-number-of-selection) – Stranger Dec 07 '16 at 14:07

4 Answers4

17

You can use jQuery

  $("select").change(function () {
      if($("select option:selected").length > 3) {
          //your code here
      }
  });
Alex Rashkov
  • 9,833
  • 3
  • 32
  • 58
6

You would do this via javascript on the client side, and then add a check on the server side as well in case the client has disabled javascript.

Here is some basic client side code to give you an idea:

<html>
    <body>
        <form onsubmit="validate()">
            <select multiple="multiple" id="choose" name="choose"> 
                <option value="1">Value 1</option> 
                <option value="2">Value 2</option> 
                <option value="3">Value 3</option> 
                <option value="4">Value 4</option> 
                <option value="5">Value 5</option> 
                <option value="6">Value 6</option> 
            </select><br>
            <input type="submit">
        </form>
        <script>
        function validate()
        {
            var selectChoose = document.getElementById('choose');
            var maxOptions = 2;
            var optionCount = 0;
            for (var i = 0; i < selectChoose.length; i++) {
                if (selectChoose[i].selected) {
                    optionCount++;
                    if (optionCount > maxOptions) {
                        alert("validation failed, not submitting")
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
        </script>
    </body>
</html>
D'Arcy Rittich
  • 167,292
  • 40
  • 290
  • 283
3

Script that will disallow more than 3 elements to be selected (as opposed to just validating it at submit time).

http://jsfiddle.net/v33sszgp/

var verified = [];
document.querySelector('select').onchange = function(e) {
  if (this.querySelectorAll('option:checked').length <= 3) {
      verified = Array.apply(null, this.querySelectorAll('option:checked'));
  } else {
    Array.apply(null, this.querySelectorAll('option')).forEach(function(e) {
        e.selected = verified.indexOf(e) > -1;
    });
  }
}

Note there's some additional complexity related to preventing the item from actually being selected on the select and that it rather validates a user's actions and reverts it if it's invalid.

arcyqwerty
  • 10,325
  • 4
  • 47
  • 84
0

RedFilter has the right idea with validating by javascript. Haven't tested, but you could do something like:

var options = document.all.tags("option");
var selectedCounter = 0;
    
for (var i=0; i < options.length; i++) {
   if (options[i].selected) {
      selectedCounter++;
   }
   checkCounter();
}

function checkCounter() {
   //disable all options here
}
Junaid Anwar
  • 844
  • 1
  • 9
  • 22
08Hawkeye
  • 246
  • 2
  • 15