So I'm reading "Beginning Game Programming Third Edition" by Jonathan S. Harbour, and I've gotten to the point where he teaches us how to use Direct Sound. The book uses it's own DirectSound.h and DirectSound.cpp files, which were from a previous release of the DirectX SDK, but when I try to compile I get the "LNK2019: unresolved external symbol" error.
1>DirectSound.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _DXTraceA@20 referenced in function "public: long thiscall CSoundManager::Initialize(struct HWND *,unsigned long)" (?Initialize@CSoundManager@@QAEJPAUHWND__@@K@Z)
1>DirectSound.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _DirectSoundCreate8@12 referenced in function "public: long thiscall CSoundManager::Initialize(struct HWND *,unsigned long)" (?Initialize@CSoundManager@@QAEJPAUHWND__@@K@Z)
I have not implemented any Direct Sound code in my project as yet, the mere presence of these files causes the project to not compile. Without them, the project compiles and runs perfectly.
#ifndef DSUTIL_H
#define DSUTIL_H
#include <windows.h>
#include <mmsystem.h>
#include <mmreg.h>
#include <dsound.h>
class CSoundManager;
class CSound;
class CStreamingSound;
class CWaveFile;
#define WAVEFILE_READ 1
#define WAVEFILE_WRITE 2
#define DSUtil_StopSound(s) { if(s) s->Stop(); }
#define DSUtil_PlaySound(s) { if(s) s->Play( 0, 0 ); }
#define DSUtil_PlaySoundLooping(s) { if(s) s->Play( 0, DSBPLAY_LOOPING ); }
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: class CSoundManager
// Desc:
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class CSoundManager
{
protected:
LPDIRECTSOUND8 m_pDS;
public:
CSoundManager();
~CSoundManager();
HRESULT Initialize(HWND hWnd, DWORD dwCoopLevel);
inline LPDIRECTSOUND8 GetDirectSound() { return m_pDS; }
HRESULT SetPrimaryBufferFormat( DWORD dwPrimaryChannels, DWORD dwPrimaryFreq, DWORD dwPrimaryBitRate );
HRESULT Create( CSound** ppSound, LPTSTR strWaveFileName, DWORD dwCreationFlags = 0, GUID guid3DAlgorithm = GUID_NULL, DWORD dwNumBuffers = 1 );
};
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: class CSound
// Desc: Encapsulates functionality of a DirectSound buffer.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class CSound
{
protected:
LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER* m_apDSBuffer;
DWORD m_dwDSBufferSize;
CWaveFile* m_pWaveFile;
DWORD m_dwNumBuffers;
DWORD m_dwCreationFlags;
HRESULT RestoreBuffer( LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER pDSB, BOOL* pbWasRestored );
public:
CSound( LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER* apDSBuffer, DWORD dwDSBufferSize, DWORD dwNumBuffers, CWaveFile* pWaveFile, DWORD dwCreationFlags );
virtual ~CSound();
HRESULT FillBufferWithSound( LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER pDSB, BOOL bRepeatWavIfBufferLarger );
LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER GetFreeBuffer();
HRESULT Play( DWORD dwPriority = 0, DWORD dwFlags = 0, LONG lVolume = 0, LONG lFrequency = -1, LONG lPan = 0 );
HRESULT Stop();
HRESULT Reset();
BOOL IsSoundPlaying();
};
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: class CWaveFile
// Desc: Encapsulates reading or writing sound data to or from a wave file
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class CWaveFile
{
public:
WAVEFORMATEX* m_pwfx; // Pointer to WAVEFORMATEX structure
HMMIO m_hmmio; // MM I/O handle for the WAVE
MMCKINFO m_ck; // Multimedia RIFF chunk
MMCKINFO m_ckRiff; // Use in opening a WAVE file
DWORD m_dwSize; // The size of the wave file
MMIOINFO m_mmioinfoOut;
DWORD m_dwFlags;
BOOL m_bIsReadingFromMemory;
BYTE* m_pbData;
BYTE* m_pbDataCur;
ULONG m_ulDataSize;
CHAR* m_pResourceBuffer;
protected:
HRESULT ReadMMIO();
HRESULT WriteMMIO( WAVEFORMATEX *pwfxDest );
public:
CWaveFile();
~CWaveFile();
HRESULT Open( LPTSTR strFileName, WAVEFORMATEX* pwfx, DWORD dwFlags );
HRESULT Close();
HRESULT Read( BYTE* pBuffer, DWORD dwSizeToRead, DWORD* pdwSizeRead );
HRESULT Write( UINT nSizeToWrite, BYTE* pbData, UINT* pnSizeWrote );
DWORD GetSize();
HRESULT ResetFile();
WAVEFORMATEX* GetFormat() { return m_pwfx; };
};
#endif // DSUTIL_H
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// The function that causes the error
HRESULT CSoundManager::Initialize(HWND hWnd, DWORD dwCoopLevel)
{
HRESULT hr;
SAFE_RELEASE(m_pDS);
// Create IDirectSound using the primary sound device
if(FAILED(hr = DirectSoundCreate8(NULL, &m_pDS, NULL)))
return DXTRACE_ERR(TEXT("DirectSoundCreate8"), hr);
// Set DirectSound coop level
if( FAILED( hr = m_pDS->SetCooperativeLevel( hWnd, dwCoopLevel ) ) )
return DXTRACE_ERR( TEXT("SetCooperativeLevel"), hr );
return S_OK;
}
