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I was just wondering if the two-edge connectivity and strongly connected components are the same concept. For some reason I can relate the two but still confused because they have different names.

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The concepts are related, but strongly directed components are defined for directed graphs only, while 2-edge connectivity is defined for undirected graphs.

According to Robbins' theorem (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robbins%27_theorem), the 2-edge connected graphs are exactly the graphs that can have their edges oriented to create a strongly connected directed graphs (i.e., a directed graph that consists of a single strongly connected component).

Matt Timmermans
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