Use -Dlogback.debug=true
as stated by Tony in the comments.
Then this shows up:
15:14:22,155 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback.groovy]
15:14:22,156 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Found resource [logback-test.xml] at [file:/.../target/test-classes/logback-test.xml]
15:14:22,333 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender]
15:14:22,338 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [consoleAppender]
15:14:22,354 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.NestedComplexPropertyIA - Assuming default type [ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder] for [encoder] property
15:14:22,378 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting level of logger [org.optaplanner] to INFO
15:14:22,379 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.RootLoggerAction - Setting level of ROOT logger to WARN
15:14:22,379 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Attaching appender named [consoleAppender] to Logger[ROOT]
15:14:22,379 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - End of configuration.
15:14:22,380 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.JoranConfigurator@1e965684 - Registering current configuration as safe fallback point
From which specifically this line matters:
... - Found resource [logback-test.xml] at [file:/.../target/test-classes/logback-test.xml]
If nothing shows up, it's either using the default logging configuration (everything DEBUG) or not recognizing the system property. Good luck figuring out which case it is (vote for this jira).