Edit on my original post. I found the answer!!!! with help:)
I now have this working by using the below code with thanks for the advice on this in the comments:
<?php
$f = fopen('incident_csv\test.csv', 'w');
$query = "
select column1, column2, column3
from table
where columns = values
";
$var1 = mysql_query($query, $database connection variable);
/* From Monkey Zeus */
$csv_lines = array();
// Loop your records from the DB
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($var1)){
$columns = array();
// Loop each column for the row
foreach($row as $k=>$v){
// Surround column item in double-quotes and escape double-quotes with double-double-quotes
$columns[] = '"'.str_replace('"', '""', $v).'"';
}
// Join on a comma
$csv_lines[] = implode(',', $columns);
}
// Create full CSV file by joining on a newline
$csv_file_string = implode("\n", $csv_lines);
/* From Monkey Zeus */
fwrite($f, $csv_file_string);
?>