@tonystar.
I added a "has-float-label" class to each form-filed by changing the form-billing.php and form-shipping.php loop:
<?php foreach ( $checkout->checkout_fields['billing'] as $key => $field ) : ?>
<span class="has-float-label">
<?php woocommerce_form_field( $key, $field, $checkout->get_value( $key ) ); ?>
</span>
I enqued the float-label-css:
wp_enqueue_style( 'float-label-css', get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '/bootstrap-float-label.min.css' )
Used the filter code that helgatheviking supplied in my functions.php:
function so_39267627_form_field( $field, $key, $args, $value ){
if ( $args['required'] ) {
$args['class'][] = 'validate-required';
$required = ' <abbr class="required" title="' . esc_attr__( 'required', 'woocommerce' ) . '">*</abbr>';
} else {
$required = '';
}
$args['maxlength'] = ( $args['maxlength'] ) ? 'maxlength="' . absint( $args['maxlength'] ) . '"' : '';
if ( is_string( $args['label_class'] ) ) {
$args['label_class'] = array( $args['label_class'] );
}
if ( is_null( $value ) ) {
$value = $args['default'];
}
// Custom attribute handling
$custom_attributes = array();
// Custom attribute handling
$custom_attributes = array();
if ( ! empty( $args['custom_attributes'] ) && is_array( $args['custom_attributes'] ) ) {
foreach ( $args['custom_attributes'] as $attribute => $attribute_value ) {
$custom_attributes[] = esc_attr( $attribute ) . '="' . esc_attr( $attribute_value ) . '"';
}
}
$field = '';
$label_id = $args['id'];
$field_container = '<p class="form-row %1$s" id="%2$s">%3$s</p>';
$field .= '<input type="' . esc_attr( $args['type'] ) . '" class="input-text ' . esc_attr( implode( ' ', $args['input_class'] ) ) .'" name="' . esc_attr( $key ) . '" id="' . esc_attr( $args['id'] ) . '" placeholder="' . esc_attr( $args['placeholder'] ) . '" ' . $args['maxlength'] . ' ' . $args['autocomplete'] . ' value="' . esc_attr( $value ) . '" ' . implode( ' ', $custom_attributes ) . ' required />';
if ( ! empty( $field ) ) {
$field_html = '';
$field_html .= $field;
if ( $args['description'] ) {
$field_html .= '<span class="description">' . esc_html( $args['description'] ) . '</span>';
}
if ( $args['label'] && 'checkbox' != $args['type'] ) {
$field_html .= '<label for="' . esc_attr( $label_id ) . '" class="' . esc_attr( implode( ' ', $args['label_class'] ) ) .'">' . $args['label'] . $required . '</label>';
}
$container_class = 'form-row ' . esc_attr( implode( ' ', $args['class'] ) );
$container_id = esc_attr( $args['id'] ) . '_field';
$after = ! empty( $args['clear'] ) ? '<div class="clear"></div>' : '';
$field = sprintf( $field_container, $container_class, $container_id, $field_html ) . $after;
}
return $field; }
add_filter( 'woocommerce_form_field_password', 'so_39267627_form_field', 10, 4 );
add_filter( 'woocommerce_form_field_text', 'so_39267627_form_field', 10, 4 );
add_filter( 'woocommerce_form_field_email', 'so_39267627_form_field', 10, 4 );
add_filter( 'woocommerce_form_field_tel', 'so_39267627_form_field', 10, 4 );
add_filter( 'woocommerce_form_field_number', 'so_39267627_form_field', 10, 4 );
It got a bit difficult in the end because woocommerce? (or my theme?) is making some strange "data-o_class"es that messed up the city/postcode labels by adding the city and postcode under the same "span class". I didn't know how to solve this so I skipped using the float labels in the end. But it worked on all the other fields/labels with a really nice transition.
working float labels:

messed up city and postcode field labels:
