In the ArrayBlockingQueue Implementation, Why the global variables are not accessed directly ?
public class ArrayBlockingQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E>
implements BlockingQueue<E>, java.io.Serializable {
/** The queued items */
final Object[] items;
/** Main lock guarding all access */
final ReentrantLock lock;
// ...
public ArrayBlockingQueue(int capacity, boolean fair) {
if (capacity <= 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
this.items = new Object[capacity];
lock = new ReentrantLock(fair);
// ...
}
@Override
public E poll() {
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; // Why the global variable assigned to a local variable ?
lock.lock();
try {
return (count == 0) ? null : extract();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
In the poll
method, the global ReentrantLock lock
variable is assigned to a local variable and it's reference is used. Why it so?