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We have a few NuGet packages on our local TeamCity server, and use these in various projects. I have just come back from holiday, grabbed the latest from source code, and tried to rebuild, only to get a pile of compilation errors due to a missing DLL.

It seems that the DLL for one of our packages was not downloaded from NuGet. I tried starting a new WPF project, and adding three of the packages. All three appear in the packages.config file, but only two of them have the DLLs downloaded. The third has only the *.pdb file downloaded.

No-one else on the team has this problem, and I tried it on my spare machine, and it downloaded fine, so it looks like it's an issue with my machine, Visual Studio or NuGet installation. However, as I can grab other packages from the same source without problem, it doesn't look like it's a global problem with either VS or NuGet.

I realise there isn't much to go on, but I don't know what else to tell you. If anyone can suggest anything, I would be very grateful. As the package source is our own, I can't share that unfortunately.

I'm using Visual Studio Enterprise 2015 Update 3 (build 14.0.25424.00) with NuGet package manager version 3.4.4.1321 on Windows 10 Pro 64 bit (version 1607, build 14393.105). If there's anything else I can add, please let me know.

DreamingOfSleep
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    Try clearing your local package cache: `nuget.exe locals all -clear` – jessehouwing Sep 13 '16 at 13:50
  • @jessehouwing I get an error "Unknown command 'locals'" - any ideas? I opened a command prompt in the .nugget folder of my solution to run this. Thanks – DreamingOfSleep Sep 13 '16 at 14:35
  • @jessehouwing Also, the new WPF project I tried doesn't have a .nuget folder, so how would I run nugget.exe for that solution? Thanks again – DreamingOfSleep Sep 13 '16 at 14:41
  • Download the latest version of nuget.exe from: https://dist.nuget.org/win-x86-commandline/latest/nuget.exe – jessehouwing Sep 13 '16 at 14:44
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    Ah, seems you need to update nuget.exe itself before running the command. See http://stackoverflow.com/a/34935038/6826677 and the comment from ajbeaven for details – DreamingOfSleep Sep 13 '16 at 14:59
  • After updating nuget.exe and running the command, does your issue resolved? If yes, please share your solution as answer, which is benefit to other communities who has the same issue. If no, please check the Output messages in Output window when installing the packages in Visual Studio, whether there has any error messages? – Weiwei Sep 14 '16 at 01:00
  • @Wendy Was just about to ask how to do that (I'm like, really new round here), but I see someone did it for me! I guess I just need to tick the arrow to mark that as an answer? – DreamingOfSleep Sep 14 '16 at 15:10

4 Answers4

32

Posting this as an answer so others can find it, even though you seem to have found the answer yourself. I've been through this problem, so understand your issue.

First close all instances of Visual Studio. This is generally a good idea when doing anything outside of VS that will affect what VS thinks is going on.

As you saw, you need to use the command line version of nuget to clear your cache. Your first problem is finding this, as it's not obvious. Your second problem (if you search for it) is that you'll find loads of them, one in the .nuget folder in each solution.

The easiest way to get around this is to download the latest nuget.exe from their web site. Save it somewhere away from any projects in case you need it again.

At this point, you won't be able to run the command to clear the cache, as you'll need to upgrade nuget itself first. I agree that this seems odd, given that you've just downloaded the latest, but you'll need to do the following...

nuget update -self

Once you've done that, you can then clear your cache as jessehouwing mentioned...

nuget.exe locals all -clear

When you next start Visual Studio, you should find that all works as expected. You may need to uninstall and reinstall the packages to get it all working, but with the cache cleared, that should work without problem.

Hope that's all clear.

Community
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Avrohom Yisroel
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    Thanks for posting this – DreamingOfSleep Sep 14 '16 at 15:58
  • Another thing to check - Make sure the NuGet package you're downloading targets the _same version of .NET_ as your project. I had a project targeting 4.7.1 and my NuGet package was targeting 4.7.2 The DLLs would not be referenced even though the install allegedly succeeded. – sitecorerick Dec 06 '18 at 20:12
  • I additionally had to delete the packages from the `packages/` folder in my solution. – Soren Bjornstad Dec 18 '19 at 15:19
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    You can also clear the cache in Visual Studio by clicking on Tools menu > NuGet Package Manager > Package Manager Settings. Click "Clear All NuGet Cache(s)" button. Click OK button. – Caltor Sep 10 '20 at 10:13
5

For the benefit of searchers (as this caused me some frustration).

I had a similar problem when I moved to a new machine (Windows 10), Nuget (fine on my old Win10 machine) would bring down everything but the dlls.

Solution

  1. Go to the start menu and type 'Allow an app through windows firewall'
  2. Click 'Change settings', then 'Allow another app'
  3. Enter your Visual studio location(s) (e.g. for VS 2017 - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\Common7\IDE, then click devenv.exe)
  4. Just to be sure, I checked both private and public networks.
  5. Deleted the packages folder
  6. Package restore, or rebuild the project

This fixed it for me. Hopefully it will help someone else too.

JsAndDotNet
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2

This is the sort of thing that really frustrates us programmers. Not coding, just messing around with something that runs on one PC, but not another.

It happens far too often frankly.

Anyway I thought I'd share a little slider panel that had a checkbox in it that solved this problem for me.

I was getting the little yellow asterisks icon on my references for some packages.

Issuing Update-Package -Reinstall was failing because these packages had dependencies on others.

Going into the nuget menu I seen an "Options" slider. Click it.

So now you see something like this:

enter image description here

Now checking that permitted the forced reinstall of the offending package.

BTW I've spent couple of hours already on this (and it's not the first time with this same problem), when starting development on a new machine.

bendecko
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0

Go to your .NET CLI and paste the following: 

dotnet add package Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.CodeGeneration.Design --version 3.1.3>
Adrian Mole
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Milvio LuA
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