How can i split string with dot in makefile

Question

I have make target like this

test.%
    export var1=$(basename $*) && export var2=$(subst .,,$(suffix $*))

and i use like test.var1.var2

Now i want to do one more level like test.var1.var2.var3 how can i get that in makefile

edit:

The reason i want to do this is because i am using Make file for deploying multiple apps and i want many variables . so that user ca deploy like

make install.{app1}.{test}.{build_number}

Sounds like an [XY problem](http://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/66377/what-is-the-xy-problem), why exactly do you need to do this? — user657267, Aug 23 '16 at 04:03
Looks like an overly complicated way of doing `make app=app1 action=test build=4.2.1`. — user657267, Aug 23 '16 at 06:00
@user657267 OP's usage is trivial, but IMHO in more complex cases working with dynamic targets (e.g. `test-{app1,app2,...}`) makes life much easier. — Andrea Biondo, Aug 24 '16 at 13:14

score 40 · Accepted Answer · answered Aug 24 '16 at 13:05

Use subst to replace dots with spaces so that it becomes a list. Then use word to access a specific element:

word-dot = $(word $2,$(subst ., ,$1))

test.%:
    export var1=$(call word-dot,$*,1) && export var2=$(call word-dot,$*,2) && export var3=$(call word-dot,$*,3)

Which outputs:

$ make test.foo.bar.baz
export var1=foo && export var2=bar && export var3=baz

As an aside (that will actually take up most of my answer), if you know in advance what the options are, you could go with some robust metaprogramming. Say you want to generate test-{app} targets for some APPS:

tmpl-for = $(foreach x,$2,$(call $1,$x))
rule-for = $(foreach x,$2,$(eval $(call $1,$x)))

APPS := foo bar baz

tmpl-test = test-$1

define test-vars-rule
$(call tmpl-test,$1): APP := $1
.PHONY: $(call tmpl-test,$1)
endef

$(call rule-for,test-vars-rule,$(APPS))
$(call tmpl-for,tmpl-test,$(APPS)):
        @echo Testing app: $(APP)

The first two lines are "library" functions that will call a "template" (tmpl-for) or generate a rule (rule-for) for each element in the list you provide as the second argument. I create a tmpl-test which takes the app name and gives test-{app}. I define a rule template which takes the app name and sets a target-specific APP variable for the appropriate test-{app} target (which is also made phony by the way). Then I use rule-for to create all my rules for setting APP. Finally I write the actual body of my target, and I get the list of all possible targets using tmpl-for.

$ make test-foo
Testing app: foo
$ make test-bar
Testing app: bar
$ make test-baz
Testing app: baz
$ make test-blah
make: *** No rule to make target 'test-blah'.  Stop.

It sounds complex, and it is, but if you properly abstract the templating functions it can produce flexible and easily maintainable build systems.

Thanks dude this what i was lokking for – Karl Aug 25 '16 at 01:27 — Karl, Aug 25 '16 at 01:27

How can i split string with dot in makefile

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