As suggested, my solution involves @mock.patch()
decorator.
My test became something like:
from django.test import TestCase, mock
from my_app.scan_files import my_method_that_return_count_of_files
mock_one_file = mock.MagicMock(return_value = ['one_file', ])
class MyMethodThatReturnCountOfFilesfilesTestCase(TestCase):
@mock.patch('os.scandir', mock_one_file)
def test_get_one(self):
""" Test it receives 1 (one) file """
files_count = my_method_that_return_count_of_files('/anything/')
self.assertEqual(files_count, 1)