Is it possible to use two diffrent document managers with different databases for the same bundle in Symfony?

Question

My goal is to have two different document managers connected to different databases that share the same database models.

I have heavily changed my database model and I would like to write a custom migration script that retrieves objects from the old model reads its values and then creates a new object on the new schema with the information of the old object.

I have found a related stackoverflow question here: Working with two entity managers in the same bundle in Symfony2

Howewer, this solution suggests to use different prefixes for each database and it stores the classes for the data model in different folders:

doctrine:
dbal:
    default_connection:   default
    connections:
        default:
            driver:   %database_driver%
            host:     %database_host%
            port:     %database_port%
            dbname:   %database_name%
            user:     %database_user%
            password: %database_password%
            charset:  UTF8
        second:
            driver:   %database_sqlite_driver%
            host:     ~
            port:     ~
            dbname:   %database_sqlite_shop_name%
            path:     %database_sqlite_shop_name%
            user:     ~
            password: ~
            charset:  UTF8

orm:
    auto_generate_proxy_classes: %kernel.debug%
    default_entity_manager:   default
    entity_managers:
        default:
            connection:       default
            mappings:
                YourBundle:
                  # you must specify the type
                  type:     "annotation"    
                  # The directory for entity (relative to bundle path)
                  dir:      "Entity/FirstDb"        
                  #the prefix 
                  prefix:   "Your\Bundle\Entity\FirstDb" 
        shop:
            connection:       second
            mappings:
                YourBundle:
                  type: "annotation"
                  #here the second path where entity for the connection stand
                  dir: "Entity/SecondDb" 
                  #the prefix
                  prefix: "Your\Bundle\Entity\SecondDb"

I would really just like to have two different document manager objects that share the same models in the same folder but are connected to diffrent databases. Is this possible?

Do you get any error when you try mapping same documents to both `DocumentManager`s? — malarzm, Aug 08 '16 at 15:23
Yes the document manager does not retrieve any documents any more. I get none for every document that I query for. I assume that this could be related to some conflict that this configuration creates. — matyas, Aug 08 '16 at 15:36
Try to modify these. For mongo: [Using multiple mongodb document manager and connections in symfony](http://www.inanzzz.com/index.php/post/fukm/using-multiple-mongodb-document-managers-and-connections-in-symfony) and For MySQL: [Using multiple MySQL entity managers for multiple bundles and databases](http://www.inanzzz.com/index.php/post/7cpx/using-multiple-mysql-entity-managers-for-multiple-bundles-and-databases) — BentCoder, Aug 08 '16 at 16:33

score 1 · Accepted Answer · edited May 23 '17 at 12:25

I found out that it is indeed possible to be connected to different databases in the same Symfony Bundle. This answer led me to a possible solution: https://stackoverflow.com/a/15110867/2174832

#services.yml
acme_app.dynamic_connection:
class: %acme.dynamic_doctrine_connection.class%
calls:
    - [setDoctrineConnection, @doctrine.dbal.default_connection]]


<?php

namespace Acme\Bundle\AppBundle;

use Doctrine\DBAL\Connection;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\ServiceUnavailableHttpException;
use Exception;

class DynamicDoctrineConnection
{
    /**
     * @var Connection
     */
    private $connection;

    /**
     * Sets the DB Name prefix to use when selecting the database to connect to
     *
     * @param  Connection       $connection
     * @return SiteDbConnection $this
     */
    public function setDoctrineConnection(Connection $connection)
    {
        $this->connection = $connection;

        return $this;
    }

    public function setUpAppConnection()
    {
        if ($this->request->attributes->has('appId')) {
            $connection = $this->connection;
            $params     = $this->connection->getParams();

            // we also check if the current connection needs to be closed based on various things
            // have left that part in for information here
            // $appId changed from that in the connection?
            // if ($connection->isConnected()) {
            //     $connection->close();
            // }

            // Set default DB connection using appId
            //$params['host']   = $someHost;
            $params['dbname'] = 'Acme_App'.$this->request->attributes->get('appId');

            // Set up the parameters for the parent
            $connection->__construct(
                $params, $connection->getDriver(), $connection->getConfiguration(),
                $connection->getEventManager()
            );

            try {
                $connection->connect();
            } catch (Exception $e) {
                // log and handle exception
            }
        }

        return $this;
    }
}

With the solution above one can write a service that can be called to change the database that the current entity manager is connected to to a different database.

Unfortunately the solution above only works for the PDO driver (Mysql). Since our technology stack includes mongodb and we use the doctrine-mongodb bundle I had to look for a differnt solution.

The doctrine-mongodb documentation has a section about setting up a custom document manager here: http://docs.doctrine-project.org/projects/doctrine-mongodb-odm/en/latest/reference/introduction.html

I was unable to get the right doctrine-mongodb odm document mappings to work with the instructions in the doc and therefore the only solution for me was to create a simple PHP mongoclient connection:

$mongo = new \Mongo('mongodb://localhost:27017');
$legacyDbDocumentMangager = $mongo->selectDB('backed_up_prod_db');
$legacyUserCollection = $legacyDbDocumentMangager->selectCollection('User');
$user = $legacyUserCollection->findOne(array('email' => 'matyas@stackoverflow.com'));

The only differnce between this simple php mongodb driver and the doctrine-mongodb odm is that the results of the queries of this driver are associative arrays and the results of the doctrine-mongodb odm diver are objects.

I hope this information is useful to someone.

Is it possible to use two diffrent document managers with different databases for the same bundle in Symfony?

1 Answers1