I'm using different boost::variant
types throughout my projects. For example I have
typedef boost::variant<A1, A2> TA;
typedef boost::variant<B1, B2, B3> TB;
typedef boost::variant<A1, B2> TC;
In order to transport these different boost::variant
types across a unified interface I'm using boost::any
. For example:
TA a=A1();
boost::any container=a;
Now extracting the data A1
in this case from container
becomes a bit tedious. I have to write explicitly
A1 a=boost::get<A1>(boost::any_cast<TA>(container));
I just wondered, if it might be possible to implement a template helper function like this:
template<typename T>
T getValue<T>(const boost::any& any) {
auto var=boost::any_cast</* What to put here*/>(container);
return boost::get<T>(var);
}
But here I'm really baffled what type to write into the boost::any_cast
.
Partial solution:
After refactoring the code of an answer of a previous question of mine, I was able to derive the following partial solution of my problem.
Unfortunately, the solution has still two serious drawbacks.
Firstly, I don't know how to rule out all boost::variant
s in Variants
that are not able to contain the requested type T
.
Secondly, I have to explicitly mention the list of my possible boost::variant
types. I consider this restriction not so severe like the first one.
#include <boost/variant.hpp>
#include <boost/any.hpp>
#include <boost/optional.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/for_each.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/find_if.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/remove_if.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/vector.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/joint_view.hpp>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
template<class T, class V>
struct variantToType
{
variantToType(const V& value) : value(value) { }
boost::optional<T> result;
V value;
void operator()(const T& t)
{
if (T* val = boost::get<T>(&value)) {
result = boost::make_optional<T>(*val);
} else {
result = boost::none;
}
}
};
template<typename T>
struct anyToVariant {
anyToVariant(const boost::any& value) : value(value) { }
boost::optional<T> result;
const boost::any value;
template<typename VARIANT>
void operator()(const VARIANT&) {
try {
VARIANT var=boost::any_cast<VARIANT>(value);
variantToType<T, VARIANT> generator(var);
boost::mpl::for_each<VARIANT::types>(boost::ref(generator));
if (generator.result) {
result = generator.result;
}
}
catch (const boost::bad_any_cast&) {}
}
};
template<class T>
boost::optional<T> convert(const boost::any&value) {
using namespace boost;
anyToVariant<T> x(value);
//using AllTypes = boost::mpl::joint_view<V1::types, V2::types>; // Of no help?
using Variants = mpl::vector<V1, V2>::type;
mpl::for_each<Variants>(boost::ref(x));
return x.result;
}
typedef boost::variant<int> V1;
typedef boost::variant<double, int> V2;
int main(int argc, char**args) {
try {
{
V1 x = 5;
boost::any any = x;
boost::optional<int> y = convert<int>(any);
std::cout << y.value() << std::endl;
}
{
V2 x = 5.5;
boost::any any = x;
// This will not compile due to boost::get, as V1 does not contain a double type. :-(
// boost::optional<double> y = convert<double>(any);
// std::cout << y.value() << std::endl;
}
}
catch (const std::exception& e) {
std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}