Is there any way one could easily upgrade WordPress to latest version in Linux apart from the traditional way?
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There is one way that I usually prefer when upgrading WordPress but this requires you to be comfortable with Linux shell prompt.
It is basically four step process:
Step 1 : Backup your existing database and WordPress directory
$ mkdir -p /backup/21072016 $ mysqldump -u user -p wp_database > /backup/21072016/wp_database.sql $ tar -zcvf /backup/21072016/app.tar.gz /var/www/sites/mysite.com/app
Step 2 : Download the latest version from here
$ cd /tmp $ wget http://wordpress.org/latest.zip $ unzip latest.zip
Step 3 : Execute below commands
$ cd /var/www/sites/mysite.com/app $ cp -avr /tmp/wordpress/* . $ rm -rf /tmp/wordpress /tmp/latest.zip
Step 4 : Open a browser and run upgrade script as http://app.mysite.com/wp-admin/upgrade.php
Step 5 : This is optional, but due to security reasons I prefer renaming the upgrade.php file stored in wp-admin directory
That's it.. You are done..

Reyan Chougle
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Step 4 includes a human interaction with a web browser page, and is apparently just to update the DB if required. Can we get rid of that and check for/auto-update the DB from the CLI as well? – TheSatinKnight Mar 19 '18 at 02:49