How to use RxJava Interval Operator

Question

I'm learning about RxJava operator, and I found these code below did not print anything:

public static void main(String[] args) {

    Observable
    .interval(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
    .subscribe(new Subscriber<Long>() {
        @Override
        public void onCompleted() {
            System.out.println("onCompleted");
        }

        @Override
        public void onError(Throwable e) {
            System.out.println("onError -> " + e.getMessage());
        }

        @Override
        public void onNext(Long l) {
            System.out.println("onNext -> " + l);
        }
    });
}

As ReactiveX, interval

create an Observable that emits a sequence of integers spaced by a particular time interval

Did I make a mistake or forget about something?

score 19 · Accepted Answer · answered Jun 06 '16 at 13:31

You have to block until the observable is consumed:

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

    CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);

    Observable
    .interval(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
    .subscribe(new Subscriber<Long>() {
        @Override
        public void onCompleted() {
            System.out.println("onCompleted");
            // make sure to complete only when observable is done
            latch.countDown();
        }

        @Override
        public void onError(Throwable e) {
            System.out.println("onError -> " + e.getMessage());
        }

        @Override
        public void onNext(Long l) {
            System.out.println("onNext -> " + l);
        }
    });

    // wait for observable to complete (never in this case...)
    latch.await();
}

You can add .take(10) for example to see the observable complete.

Nice, a clean example of CountdownLatch to boot. – mtyson Mar 20 '17 at 18:05 — mtyson, Mar 20 '17 at 18:05
in Rxjava 2, is there a way to use interval with single? – Mohamed Ibrahim Jul 29 '17 at 11:44 — Mohamed Ibrahim, Jul 29 '17 at 11:44
yuo can convert the single using `mySingle.toObservable()` – Re'em Feb 20 '19 at 13:14 — Re'em, Feb 20 '19 at 13:14

Dave Moten · Answer 2 · 2016-06-06T21:46:13.467

6

Put Thread.sleep(1000000) after the subscribe and you will see it working. Observable.interval operates by default on Schedulers.computation() so your stream is being run on a thread other than the main thread.

edited Jun 06 '16 at 21:46

answered Jun 06 '16 at 08:47

Dave Moten

11,957
2
40
47

Yeah, it's correct. Interval operator running by asynchronous way, so I need to block abd wait to get result from it. Thanks! – HuangDong.Li Jun 07 '16 at 03:30

paul · Answer 3 · 2016-06-06T14:38:28.570

As they tell you already interval works asynchronous, so you have to wait for all the events to finish.

You can get the Subscription once you subscribe and then use TestSubcriber which is part of the reactiveX platform, and which will give you the feature to wait for all events terminates.

       @Test
public void testObservableInterval() throws InterruptedException {
    Subscription subscription = Observable.interval(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
              .map(time-> "item emitted")
              .subscribe(System.out::print,
                         item -> System.out.print("final:" + item));
    new TestSubscriber((Observer) subscription)
            .awaitTerminalEvent(100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}

I have in my github more examples if you need https://github.com/politrons/reactive/blob/master/src/test/java/rx/observables/scheduler/ObservableAsynchronous.java

How to use RxJava Interval Operator

3 Answers3

Linked