Error in Tomcat to deploy Grails application

Question

I have a Grails (v. 2.5.3) application and when I deploy in Tomcat through option: WAR file to deploy, selecting the war file the following error appears. If I try an app easier (size, complexity, etc.), it works well.

However, if I copy manually the content of the war file to the Tomcat path: pathTomcat/webapps/myApplication when I run the application from manager, it works well. Any error appears.

Error:

11-May-2016 19:54:33.973 INFO [http-nio-8080-exec-15] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Despliegue del archivo /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.0.30/webapps/MYAPP.war de la aplicación web
11-May-2016 19:54:40.215 SEVERE [http-nio-8080-exec-15] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start: 
 org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/MYAPP]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:945)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:466)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1583)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.check(ManagerServlet.java:1460)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.upload(HTMLManagerServlet.java:288)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.doPost(HTMLManagerServlet.java:209)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:648)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:291)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    at org.apache.catalina.filters.CsrfPreventionFilter.doFilter(CsrfPreventionFilter.java:136)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    at org.apache.catalina.filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:108)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:212)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:614)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestFilterValve.process(RequestFilterValve.java:312)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve.invoke(RemoteAddrValve.java:95)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:141)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:616)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:521)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1096)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:674)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1500)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1456)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to complete the scan for annotations for web application [/MYAPP] due to a StackOverflowError. Possible root causes include a too low setting for -Xss and illegal cyclic inheritance dependencies. The class hierarchy being processed was [org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Boolean->org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERBoolean->org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Boolean]
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.checkHandlesTypes(ContextConfig.java:2066)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2012)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1961)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1936)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1897)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1149)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:771)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:305)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:95)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5154)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 47 more

Grails dependency report:

+--- org.grails:grails-docs:2.5.3
    ...
    \--- com.lowagie:itext:2.0.8
       \--- bouncycastle:bcmail-jdk14:138
       \--- bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk14:138
....

+--- org.grails.plugins:tika-parser:1.9.0
   \--- org.bouncycastle:bcmail-jdk15on:1.52
   \--- org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk15on:1.52
   \--- org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on:1.52
....

+--- org.grails.plugins:jasypt-encryption:1.3.1
   \--- org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk16:1.46

Lib folder:

Solved with the following configuration in BuildConfig.groovy:

compile ("org.grails.plugins:jasypt-encryption:1.3.1") {
            excludes "bcprov-jdk16"
        }

Thanks.

Frederic Henri · Accepted Answer · 2016-05-11T20:36:36.023

1

Most probably you have 2 versions of the org.bouncycastle library

You can run grails dependency-report to check on your dependencies and make sure to server the lib only from 1 jar

Seems you have a bad guy org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk16:1.46 so you'll need to remove and check which plugins pull this dependency and make sure to exclude it from the dependency so in your BuildConfig.groovy you will have

from doc

By default, Grails will not only get the JARs and plugins that you declare, but it will also get their transitive dependencies. This is usually what you want, but there are occasions where you want a dependency without all its baggage. In such cases, you can disable transitive dependency resolution on a case-by-case basis:

A far more common scenario is where you want the transitive dependencies, but some of them cause issues with your own dependencies or are unnecessary. For example, many Apache projects have 'commons-logging' as a transitive dependency, but it shouldn't be included in a Grails project (we use SLF4J). That's where the excludes option comes in:
runtime('com.mysql:mysql-connector-java:5.1.16',
        'net.sf.ehcache:ehcache:1.6.1') {
    excludes "xml-apis", "commons-logging"
}
// Or
runtime(group:'com.mysql', name:'mysql-connector-java', version:'5.1.16') {
    excludes([ group: 'xml-apis', name: 'xml-apis'],
             [ group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents' ],
             [ name: 'commons-logging' ])

You will want to exclude bcprov-jdk16 from your dependency

edited May 11 '16 at 20:36

answered May 11 '16 at 19:32

Frederic Henri

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I added the report. Thanks for helping me. **Edit**: Response is too bigger and I can't add it. – Jesús Iglesias May 11 '16 at 19:51
check for specific entries about `org.bouncycastle` – Frederic Henri May 11 '16 at 20:03
Yes, it appears. I added it. Besides, I found this: [Link1.](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/23927880/avoid-cyclic-reference-inheritance-in-grails) [Link2.](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/29955410/how-do-i-fix-stackoverflowerror-in-org-apache-catalina-startup-contextconfig-pop) – Jesús Iglesias May 11 '16 at 20:19
right its something that appears from time to time and I think we faced it - had to remove a jar from "jar hell" and it was ok - good luck sometimes its not obvious; but with the report you should be able to see if/when the other version is used – Frederic Henri May 11 '16 at 20:23
And have I delete manually the jar? Does it exist automatic process that deletes it when the war file is generated, for example: typing in Build.config or template/war/web.xml? – Jesús Iglesias May 11 '16 at 20:27
I updated to include the plugins that pull these dependencies. I use tika-parser and jasypt. And now it appear three versions. – Jesús Iglesias May 11 '16 at 20:47

Error in Tomcat to deploy Grails application

1 Answers1