CPack tries to build all targets

Question

I have a CMake project composed of one root CMakeLists and multiple sub-CMakeLists (one for each project).

I am trying to use CPack to generate a .deb file for one of these projects (APP_client). Yet, when I try to run CPack, it first runs a 'preinstall' and try to build all targets. I want to build only the required targets and their dependencies.

Here is what I added to one of my CMakeLists:

if(UNIX)
    INSTALL(
        TARGETS ${PROJECT_NAME} 
        COMPONENT ${PROJECT_NAME}
        DESTINATION ${PROJECT_INSTALL_PATH}
        )

    SET(CPACK_PACKAGE_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/../deb)
    SET(CPACK_GENERATOR "DEB")
    SET(CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME ${PROJECT_NAME})
    SET(CPACK_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME ${PROJECT_NAME}-${PROJECT_version})
    SET(CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_NAME ${PROJECT_NAME})
    SET(CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_VERSION ${PROJECT_version})

    INCLUDE(CPack)
endif()

Here is what I get when I try tu run cpack -V

CPack: Enable Verbose
CPack Verbose: Read CPack config file: 
CPack Verbose: Read CPack configuration file: [...]/CPackConfig.cmake
CPack Verbose: Specified generator: DEB
CPack Verbose: Use generator: cmCPackDebGenerator
CPack Verbose: For project: APP_client
CPack: Create package using DEB
CPack Verbose: Read description file: [...]/CPack.GenericDescription.txt
CPack Verbose: [DEB] requested component grouping = ONE_PER_GROUP
CPack Verbose: Remove toplevel directory: [...]/../deb/APP_client/_CPack_Packages/Linux/DEB
CPack: Install projects
CPack: - Run preinstall target for: ROOT
CPack Error: Problem running install command: /home/gitlab-runner/cmake/bin/cmake --build . --target "preinstall"
Please check [...]/../deb/APP_client/_CPack_Packages/Linux/DEB/PreinstallOutput.log for errors
CPack Error: Error when generating package: APP_client

The preinstall fails because it is trying to build another target and fails to link it.

I am using CMake 3.5

`install()` targets of CMake doesn't carry *make*-like dependencies from `add_executable`/`add_library` calls. So, even when CPack needs to prepare only part of prerequesites, it unconditionally builds all targets. You should tune (e,g., with option variables) your CMake project for build lesser number of targets. — Tsyvarev, Apr 18 '16 at 09:56

score 3 · Answer 1 · answered Aug 16 '19 at 21:09

Per one user here, it may be possible to workaround this behaviour by lying to CPack about what CMake generator you are using.

It seems that CPack only runs the preinstall target for builds using Unix Makefiles as the CMake generator. Setting the variable CPACK_CMAKE_GENERATOR to a different generator available on your system will change CPack's behaviour, but CMake will still build using whatever generator was specified for it to use.

The user in the linked thread seems to have had luck specifying XCode as the CPack CMake generator, and I've had success specifying Ninja.

For example, you could try adding a line like set(CPACK_CMAKE_GENERATOR Ninja) so that CPack won't try to run the preinstall target.

Or you can set non-`Unix Makefiles` generator for CMake (`-G`), and then CPack will use the same generator. Either way, I've tested `Ninja`, `Xcode` and `Visual Studio 16 2019` - all of those generators don't run preinstall (*and also fail if you haven't built the target you want to pack, which is logical*), so looks like this preinstall thing is specific to `Unix Makefiles`. — retif, Sep 11 '21 at 11:58

CPack tries to build all targets

1 Answers1

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