There's no difference. Here is the relevant code in ImageMagick's jpeg
encoder:
#if (JPEG_LIB_VERSION >= 61) && defined(C_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED)
if ((LocaleCompare(image_info->magick,"PJPEG") == 0) ||
(image_info->interlace != NoInterlace))
{
if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
(void) LogMagickEvent(CoderEvent,GetMagickModule(),
"Interlace: progressive");
jpeg_simple_progression(&jpeg_info);
}
else
if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
(void) LogMagickEvent(CoderEvent,GetMagickModule(),
"Interlace: non-progressive");
#else
if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
(void) LogMagickEvent(CoderEvent,GetMagickModule(),
"Interlace: nonprogressive");
#endif
That is, if progressive JPEG is supported and interlace is not NoInterlace, it'll write a progressive JPEG, no matter what flavor of interlacing you request. As you can see in the second line of the quoted code, you can also request progressive output by using the "PJPEG" extension or "PJPEG" format.