foreign key as initial value not passed to the ModelForm in django

Question

I need to pass the value (based on category_id) for a ForeignKey to the ModelForm but it's not working. My field remains "--------" and proper value is not set from the drop-down field. Value for the Category must BE SELECTED and other values must be not hided from user to choice.

As the result category value successfuly passed to template but drop-down field Category not set!

As I can see other guys solved it via constructor for ModelForm, but I feel there must be native django solution.

Would be thankful for any solutions!

my models.py:

class Category(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField('Name', max_length=20)
    icon = models.CharField('Icon', blank=True, max_length=20)

class Transaction(models.Model):
    type = models.CharField('Type', default='exp', max_length=20)
    category = models.ForeignKey(Category, on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING)
    note = models.CharField('Note', blank=True, max_length=20)

my urls.py:

urlpatterns = [
url(r'^add/(?P<category_id>[0-9]+)', "core.views.add_trans_view", name='add_trans_url'),
]

my views.py:

def add_trans_view(request, category_id):
    category = Category.objects.get(id=category_id)
    form = TransactionForm(request.POST or None, initial={'category':category.name,})
    if form.is_valid():
        instance = form.save(commit=False)
        instance.save()
        return render(request,
            'core/transaction_form.html', {'form': form, 'for_debug':category})

my forms.py:

class TransactionForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
    model = Transaction
    fields = ['type', 'category', 'note']

my template:

<p>Initial 'category' value transfered from view:</p>
<h4>{{for_debug}}</h4>
<form method='POST' action=''> {% csrf_token %}
  {{form.as_p}}
  <input type='submit' value='Done'/>    
</form>

Why do you pass the name of the category at `form = TransactionForm(request.POST or None, initial={'category':category.name,})`? Have you tried `{'category':category}`? — LostMyGlasses, Feb 05 '16 at 14:46
@Shang Wang, Sure, there are records. for_debug variable passed successfully to the template — Karabas Barabas, Feb 05 '16 at 14:49
I mean when you initialize the form at `initial={'category':category.name,}`. Try there with `category` (the instance) instead of `category.name`. — LostMyGlasses, Feb 05 '16 at 14:51
@LostMyGlasses, you are damn great! Thanks for dabbin with finger! Please reply - I'll give a vote — Karabas Barabas, Feb 05 '16 at 15:03

score 5 · Accepted Answer · answered Feb 05 '16 at 15:06

5

Try replacing

form = TransactionForm(request.POST or None, initial={'category':category.name,})

with

form = TransactionForm(request.POST or None, initial={'category':category,})

initial needs the instance (category), instead of only the string that contains its name (category.name).

answered Feb 05 '16 at 15:06

LostMyGlasses

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Just a warning, be careful of your browser's cache. In my case, It showed the previous selected item and wouldn't update. Wasted a lot of my time. – OMY Jan 04 '23 at 20:59

foreign key as initial value not passed to the ModelForm in django

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