The data you are looking for is stored in the SLM:Measurement form. You'll want the following fields:
SVTTitle (SVT Title) (300411500)
GoalCategoryChar (Incident Response Time) (300426800)
GoalTimeHr (Hours) (300396000)
GoalTimeMin (Min) (300451200)
GoalSchedCost (Cost Per Min) (301489500)
SVTDueDate (Due Date/Time) (300364900)
MeasurementStatus (Progress) (300365100)
ApplicationUserFriendlyID (Incident ID) (301238500)
From what I can tell, the "Next Target Date:" is calculated by Remedy when the SLM dialog is opened using the active links:
SLM:IntegrationDialog:OnLoadSelectTimeBasedTab_SetNextDueDate-Incident
SLM:IntegrationDialog:OnLoadSelectTimeBasedTab_SetNextDueDate-Change
SLM:IntegrationDialog:OnLoadSelectTimeBasedTab_SetNextDueDate-Request
It isn't stored in the table.
Hope this helps!