How to stop application logs from logging into catalina.out in Tomcat

Question

The application is running in tomcat and has it own logger using org.apache.commons.logging.Log and org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory. The logs are getting logged at location specified in log4j.properties file, the location is as follows.

log4j.appender.logger.File=${catalina.base}/logs/applicationlogs.log

The logs are simultaneously added in following file.

/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.26/logs/catalina.out

How to stop the application logs from getting logged in catalina.out ?

m.aibin · Answer 1 · 2019-12-14T22:02:35.927

19

You can try to do this:

Edit "$CATALINA_BASE"/bin/catalina.sh file
Find CATALINA_OUT="$CATALINA_BASE"/logs/catalina.out
Replace with new path.

Don't forget to restart tomcat.

And as suggested in comments, to block writing to catalina.out entirely, set CATALINA_OUT=/dev/null in catalina.sh.

edited Dec 14 '19 at 22:02

answered Jan 07 '16 at 06:45

m.aibin

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10

To stop writing to `catalina.out` entirely, set `CATALINA_OUT=/dev/null` in `catalina.sh` – buzz Mar 24 '17 at 20:48
I applied this solution in tomcat 9 and it threw an error when I called `startup.sh` so be careful – svarog Sep 26 '21 at 19:46

score 7 · Answer 2 · answered Apr 24 '20 at 13:15

I believe the recommended way to "augment" catalina.sh (catalina.bat on Windows) is to:

Create or update a script in ${CATALINA_BASE}/bin called setenv.sh (setenv.bat)
Add a line to set: CATALINA_OUT=/dev/null as noted above.
This script will be executed before executing catalina.sh/bat which will use any vars set. This is also the correct way to add to the CLASSPATH, add JAVA_OPTS, etc. without messing with catalina.sh/bat directly, which may be updated (overriden) with each tomcat upgrade.

score 4 · Answer 3 · answered Sep 01 '18 at 22:12

4

If your application is using a console appender, then those logs will go to catalina.out. You might want to check that in your application. To disable logging to catalina.out, you can check discussion: here

answered Sep 01 '18 at 22:12

VivekJ

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2

jprism · Answer 4 · 2020-03-21T21:49:07.727

3

Find CATALINA_OUT="$CATALINA_BASE"/logs/catalina.out in catalina.sh $CATALINA_BASE/bin
Set CATALINA_OUT=/dev/null
Restart Tomcat

You will see log file created as per your log configuration.

edited Mar 21 '20 at 21:49

answered Jan 31 '19 at 22:26

jprism

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score 2 · Answer 5 · edited Jan 07 '16 at 07:19

2

I'm using tomcat 7.0.50 and I've done following configuration. To stop the application to log into catalina.out, you can do it by removing the handler. This can be achieved by editting conf/logging.properties and changing:

.handlers = 1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler, java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler

to

.handlers = 1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler

Hope this helps. Let me know if I'm missing something.

edited Jan 07 '16 at 07:19

m.aibin

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answered Jan 07 '16 at 06:37

Nikunj

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Making the above changes does not work. I am using tomcat 8.0.26 and tried modifying conf/logging.properties in different ways but the logging does not stop. – rajb Jan 07 '16 at 06:45
@rajb same with me, its very annoying – Pavel Niedoba Jul 15 '18 at 21:36

score 1 · Answer 6 · answered May 07 '22 at 09:58

You can try following to disable writing to catalina.out :

Locate and Edit File: {CATALINA_BASE}/bin/catalina.sh

Locate "CATALINA_OUT" and replace the path with "/dev/null":

/dev/null in Linux is a null device file. This will discard anything written to it.

 CATALINA_OUT="$CATALINA_BASE"/logs/catalina.out // Original Location
 CATALINA_OUT=/dev/null // replace path to /dev/null

score 0 · Answer 7 · answered Feb 04 '22 at 11:44

Just changing

CATALINA_OUT="$CATALINA_BASE"/logs/catalina.out

To

CATALINA_OUT= /dev/null

In catalina.sh is not enough because the CATALINA_OUT variable will be used later in the script and that will cause an error to be thrown (aborting the startup).

What I've done instead was, I went to the command lines themselves and edited them so that the output itself will be redirected to /dev/null

(In Tomcat 9 it's in the if block in line ~447)

$_NOHUP "\"$_RUNJAVA\"" "\"$LOGGING_CONFIG\"" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \
  -D$ENDORSED_PROP="\"$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS\"" \
  -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" \
  -Djava.security.manager \
  -Djava.security.policy=="\"$CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.policy\"" \
  -Dcatalina.base="\"$CATALINA_BASE\"" \
  -Dcatalina.home="\"$CATALINA_HOME\"" \
  -Djava.io.tmpdir="\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\"" \
  org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start \
  >> "$CATALINA_OUT" 2>&1 "&"

I've set the stdout stream to /dev/null

$_NOHUP "\"$_RUNJAVA\"" "\"$LOGGING_CONFIG\"" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \
  -D$ENDORSED_PROP="\"$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS\"" \
  -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" \
  -Djava.security.manager \
  -Djava.security.policy=="\"$CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.policy\"" \
  -Dcatalina.base="\"$CATALINA_BASE\"" \
  -Dcatalina.home="\"$CATALINA_HOME\"" \
  -Djava.io.tmpdir="\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\"" \
  org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start \
  >> /dev/null 2>&1 "&"

How to stop application logs from logging into catalina.out in Tomcat

7 Answers7