It sounds like you are trying to build portlet functions with web content, which is not what it was made for.
Nevertheless: You can access the structure with
#set($structureService = $serviceLocator.findService("com.liferay.portlet.dynamicdatamapping.service.DDMStructureLocalService"))
#set($structure = $structureService.fetchDDMStructureByUuidAndGroupId("THE-UUID-OF-YOUR-STRUCTURE", $articleGroupId))
The structure will contain the options for your field (see DDMStructure
).
But if you are really into the web content approach - I would move the configuration from the structure to the web content article:
Create a repeatable text field in the structure and add your states in the article itself (form builder approach). Then you can simply configure a different set of options for every article. And you can use the options in the template:
<select name="...">
#foreach ($state in $yourStateFieldName.siblings)
<option value="$state">$state</option>
#end
</select>