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The Qt documentation for QWidget::activateWindow() states:

On Windows, if you are calling this when the application is not currently the active one then it will not make it the active window. It will change the color of the taskbar entry to indicate that the window has changed in some way. This is because Microsoft does not allow an application to interrupt what the user is currently doing in another application.

However, Skype appears to defy this rule. If Skype is running but is not the active application, I can launch it from the start menu and it brings the existing instance to the foreground, activates it and grabs input focus.

And how can I do this?

Jake Petroules
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4 Answers4

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(NOTE: This is specific to how QtSingleApplication works)

The solution is stupidly simple for my issue. Simply call AllowSetForegroundWindow(ASF_ANY); at the beginning of the application, and the original process will thus be allowed to bring itself to the foreground by use of SetForegroundWindow(). No strange hacks, just one line of code to add and no need to modify QtSingleApplication either.

Jake Petroules
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    Tell anyone who says "don't accept your own answer" to go read the FAQ :) – sje397 Jul 24 '10 at 11:02
  • Do we need to insert `SetForegroundWindow()` within`QtSingleApplication::activateWindow()` function? – S. Razi Jul 29 '10 at 12:49
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    No, you do not need to modify QtSingleApplication. `QtSingleApplication::activateWindow()` calls `QWidget::activateWindow()` which calls `SetForegroundWindow()` on Windows platforms internally - so it's done for you already. :) See `src\gui\kernel\qwidget_win.cpp:933` of the Qt sources. – Jake Petroules Jul 29 '10 at 23:10
  • According to [AllowSetForegroundWindow function definition](http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms632668%28v=vs.85%29.aspx) argument must be *The identifier of the process that will be enabled to set the foreground window. If this parameter is **ASFW_ANY**, all processes will be enabled to set the foreground window.* – NG_ Dec 26 '14 at 10:26
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I don't think you can do it reliably with the Qt API alone.

There are multiple solutions for windows. E.g. here, and here, and here.

The method I've used before is to declare a shared memory section, and write the application's window handle there. Later, when a second instance of your program is started, you can find the window handle of the first and activate it.

I don't think you have the issue of windows preventing you from doing this in this case, because your second instance is the active application, so it is allowed to 'pass focus' to other windows.

sje397
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Use Single Application in Qt Solutions

For some applications it is useful or even critical that they are started only once by any user. Future attempts to start the application should activate any already running instance, and possibly perform requested actions, e.g. loading a file, in that instance.

Mason Zhang
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  • I'm using Single Application from Qt Solutions; I need to extend it so it always brings the window to the foreground. – Jake Petroules Jul 23 '10 at 08:38
  • ... // check if app running DApplication app( "ProductinternalName", argc, argv); if ( app.isRunning() ) { app.sendMessage( QString::null ); return 0; } ... // set activation window app.setActivationWindow( &w ); ... // You may also need to customize how to activate window by void DApplication::activateWindow() { if ( activationWindow() && !activationWindow()->isVisible() ) { activationWindow()->setVisible( true ); } super::activateWindow(); } – Mason Zhang Jul 23 '10 at 09:51
  • I'm sorry that code can not be well formatted in comment field. – Mason Zhang Jul 23 '10 at 09:55
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you can set the setWindowOpacity from 0 to 1 .the only thing is you may open it all the time

have.a.test
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