From the Author Extraction documentation:
The author information can be embedded into a news article or a blog post in a multitude of different ways, including in the page meta data, using REL links, just plain text, and others. Since there's no standard way to express the author via HTML tags (i.e. like the tags), reliably extracting the author is a complex task. AlchemyAPI uses over a dozen techniques in parallel to attempt to find the author, and then cross references the results to determine the most likely candidate for the author. AlchemyAPI makes the difficult task of author extraction easy to integrate into your application.
The reason it thinks the author is Google+ on that specific article is because it appears in a REL link.
At the bottom of the article it says:
About the author: Amy Castor Follow me on Google+
That Google+ word links to https://plus.google.com/108856065353244179079?rel=author
The Algorithm is picking up this ?rel=author argument and therefore thinks Google+ is the author.
In a lot of cases this would be true but this is one of those cases where it's wrong - Such is the nature of cognitive computing.