Recently I inherited project with many already existing exporters with already set options tags so I needed to find solution that will keep all of them intact.
I got an idea from this accepted answer.
My solution sets column widths via options tag of p:dataExporter so there is no need for pre/post processing. I tested it using Primefaces ver 4.x and up.
Step by step procedure:
Create new package
org.primefaces.component.export
inside your project.
From Primefaces git repository fully copy following classes
ExporterOptions ,PDFOptions, Exportedfactory and PDFExporter
into newly created package.
In ExporterOptions add
public float[] getColumnWidths();
In PDFOptions add
float[] columnWidths;
and add getter and setter.
In ExporterFactory modify line
exporter = new PdfExporter();
to exporter = new CustomPdfExporter();
Rename PDFExporter class to CustomPDFExporter and keep just following export method fully
public void export(FacesContext context, DataTable table, String filename, boolean pageOnly, boolean selectionOnly, String encodingType,MethodExpression preProcessor, MethodExpression postProcessor, ExporterOptions options) throws IOException
Delete code from other export methods but keep declarations.
Inside CustomPDFExporter add 2 lines in ExportPdfTable method
protected PdfPTable exportPDFTable(FacesContext context, DataTable table, boolean pageOnly, boolean selectionOnly, String encoding) throws DocumentException {
int columnsCount = getColumnsCount(table);
PdfPTable pdfTable = new PdfPTable(columnsCount);
this.cellFont = FontFactory.getFont(FontFactory.TIMES, encoding);
this.facetFont = FontFactory.getFont(FontFactory.TIMES, encoding, Font.DEFAULTSIZE, Font.BOLD);
if (this.expOptions != null) {
applyFacetOptions(this.expOptions);
applyCellOptions(this.expOptions);
//line 1
//sets columns column relative widths to iText PdfTable object
pdfTable.setWidths(this.expOptions.getColumnWidths());
//line 2
//decreases page margins comparing to original 'Primefaces' layout
pdfTable.setWidthPercentage(100);
}
//....
}
Now you are ready to go managed bean and add pdf option. For example
pdfOpt = new PDFOptions(); //add getter and setter too
pdfOpt.setFacetBgColor("#F88017");
...
//if, for example, your PDF table has 4 columns
//1st column will occupy 10% of table's horizontal width,...3rd - 20%, 4th - 60%
float[] columnWidths = new float[]{0.1f, 0.1f, 0.2f, 0.6f};
pdfOpt.setColumnWidths(columnWidths);
...
Finally your p:dataExporter
component should look like this
<p:dataExporter type="pdf" target="tbl" fileName="cars" options="#{customizedDocumentsView.pdfOpt}"/>
This solution using PF showcase produces following result

Suggestion for extending this solution:
Primefaces exporter uses iText ver 2.1.7. with old but still powerful API.
For example, in ExporterOptions in step 1. you can add
public int[] getColumnWidths();
to set absolute column widths
or you can set any other option driven by your project requirements.