I downloaded a package named SublimeHighlight for the Sublime text editor. It serves as my solution to paste syntax highlighted code into Evernote. I have both Evernote and Sublime using the Menlo mono-spaced font. I select text in Sublime, right click and choose "copy as RTF". Pasting into Evernote retains the syntax coloring and indentation. So far so good.
In Evernote I have my default font size set to 14. No matter what my font size is set to in Sublime, when I paste into Evernote the font size is 12. I found this page via google which shed a bit of light on the situation: pygments, used by SublimeHighlight, has a default font size of 12 (do a 'find' on the page for 'fontsize' and you'll see it). The problem is I don't know python (what pygments and SublimeHighlight are written in) and have no idea how to change the font size of pasted-in text from Sublime to Evernote.
All I'm looking for is to past syntax highlighted code from Sublime into Evernote at the correct font size.
EDIT: I just downloaded Atom and a package for it called Copy as RTF. It works flawless. I really wanted to stay within the Sublime ecosystem, but Atom just works. Plus, Copy as RTF for Atom has more recent updates than SublimeHightlight for Sublime. Whatever works, right?