UPDATE:The issue I had at the time was due to a bug in VS/Typescript. This issue is now resolved. Currently, the only reason for this error to occur is that no module type has been selected in Typescript properties. See accepted answer.
VS 15: asp.net MVC project.
I add a typescript file. I then set the Module system to System.
I then build the project.
The error occurs: Cannot compile modules unless the --module flag is provided.
I then check the properties of the ts file. I set the build action to none. The error goes away.
However, if I start with a fresh Typescript project using the template with the Greeter class, then all works as expected.
But I have looked at the project settings carefully, and there are no differences that I can see.
I have read all other stack overflow answers on this error and none of them have resolved the error.
The only workaround I have found is setting "Compile On Save" to true, and then setting the build action to "None"