One thing that may be useful to note here: In any instance of a class that is subclassed from (Rails 5.1) ActiveJob::Base (or, any class instance called by a class subclassed from ActiveJob::Base) The normal Rails.logger.info('log this')
commands are going to get logged to the rails console (presumably via STDOUT).
I haven't quite figured out the mechanism that causes this hijacking of Rails.logger, but you can switch to ActiveJob::Base.logger and use the knowledge of this: (https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/b205ea2dc6c70b2b8e2134640e3056ed33fdc6be/activejob/lib/active_job/logging.rb#L13) to change the behavior as you wish.
So, this allows you to log as you want:
1) Include require "active_job/logging"
in your application.rb
2) In config/development.rb (or whatever environments you want) include this line:
config.active_job.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(ActiveSupport::Logger.new("log/#{Rails.env}.log"))
3) Any logging inside of subclasses of ActiveJob, use this for logging:
ActiveJob::Base.logger.info('(MyJob) Inside of a job but not going to STDOUT')
If anyone can point out the code that explains why Rails.logger.info
behaves differently when inside of an ActiveJob class that would be some good reading.