I am encountering an issue with the MonthCalendar Windows Form UI Control. With the ShowWeekNumbers property enabled, it shows week 1 of 2016 to be the week containing January 1st, which is on a Friday. This is not compliant with ISO-8601, which states that the first week of the year is the week that contains the year's first Thursday (first 4-day week).
The MonthCalendar control (SysMonthCal32) is part of the Common Control Library (comctl32.dll). It uses the MCS_WEEKNUMBERS style when displaying week numbers. On the Month Calendar Control Styles page of the MSDN site, it provides the following statement in the description of MSC_WEEKNUMBERS: "Week 1 is defined as the first week that contains at least four days." Unfortunately, that is contrary to what I'm experiencing with the control.
Here's a photo of the MonthCalendar control, showing the issue described above.